Near-Time Digital Mapping for Geoforensic Searches

Inadequate base maps with poor scale or low resolution demonstrate the need for contemporary topographic maps when conducting geological mapping. In neotectonic regimes and areas of dynamic geomorphology, archival or large-scale maps require time-consuming, on-site manual updating while mapping bedr...

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Main Authors: Benjamin Rocke, Alastair Ruffell
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Geological Society of London 2024-12-01
Series:Earth Science, Systems and Society
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.lyellcollection.org/doi/10.3389/esss.2024.10106
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author Benjamin Rocke
Alastair Ruffell
author_facet Benjamin Rocke
Alastair Ruffell
author_sort Benjamin Rocke
collection DOAJ
description Inadequate base maps with poor scale or low resolution demonstrate the need for contemporary topographic maps when conducting geological mapping. In neotectonic regimes and areas of dynamic geomorphology, archival or large-scale maps require time-consuming, on-site manual updating while mapping bedrock and superficial geology. In contrast, stable ground conditions may have suitable legacy maps in some locations but not in others, such as where surveying is absent, incomplete or subject to legal restrictions. The geologist tasked with mapping may have to do this on short notice at their first site visit with no time to search for or create digital or physical copies of background maps on a suitable scale. The field mapper may encounter any of the above scenarios, especially the Geoforensic specialist tasked with Search and Rescue, hazard assessment or preparation and desktop study for subsequent search teams or law enforcement. Drone-derived orthoimagery and digital surface modelling can be conducted on-site in near real time to provide high resolution georeferenced maps for direct input of geological information, thus bypassing either non-existent or unsuitable base maps.
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spelling doaj-art-dfcd9dd01fbf4167a872f7582d7c84e02025-02-03T11:22:53ZengGeological Society of LondonEarth Science, Systems and Society2634-730X2024-12-014110.3389/esss.2024.10106Near-Time Digital Mapping for Geoforensic SearchesBenjamin Rocke0Alastair Ruffell1School of Natural and Built Environment, Queen’s University, Belfast, United KingdomSchool of Natural and Built Environment, Queen’s University, Belfast, United KingdomInadequate base maps with poor scale or low resolution demonstrate the need for contemporary topographic maps when conducting geological mapping. In neotectonic regimes and areas of dynamic geomorphology, archival or large-scale maps require time-consuming, on-site manual updating while mapping bedrock and superficial geology. In contrast, stable ground conditions may have suitable legacy maps in some locations but not in others, such as where surveying is absent, incomplete or subject to legal restrictions. The geologist tasked with mapping may have to do this on short notice at their first site visit with no time to search for or create digital or physical copies of background maps on a suitable scale. The field mapper may encounter any of the above scenarios, especially the Geoforensic specialist tasked with Search and Rescue, hazard assessment or preparation and desktop study for subsequent search teams or law enforcement. Drone-derived orthoimagery and digital surface modelling can be conducted on-site in near real time to provide high resolution georeferenced maps for direct input of geological information, thus bypassing either non-existent or unsuitable base maps.https://www.lyellcollection.org/doi/10.3389/esss.2024.10106geoforensic searchdigital mappingdronesforensic geologybedrock/superficial mappingremote sensing
spellingShingle Benjamin Rocke
Alastair Ruffell
Near-Time Digital Mapping for Geoforensic Searches
Earth Science, Systems and Society
geoforensic search
digital mapping
drones
forensic geology
bedrock/superficial mapping
remote sensing
title Near-Time Digital Mapping for Geoforensic Searches
title_full Near-Time Digital Mapping for Geoforensic Searches
title_fullStr Near-Time Digital Mapping for Geoforensic Searches
title_full_unstemmed Near-Time Digital Mapping for Geoforensic Searches
title_short Near-Time Digital Mapping for Geoforensic Searches
title_sort near time digital mapping for geoforensic searches
topic geoforensic search
digital mapping
drones
forensic geology
bedrock/superficial mapping
remote sensing
url https://www.lyellcollection.org/doi/10.3389/esss.2024.10106
work_keys_str_mv AT benjaminrocke neartimedigitalmappingforgeoforensicsearches
AT alastairruffell neartimedigitalmappingforgeoforensicsearches