Oxidative dissolution of metals in metal-based ionic liquids: Iron, copper, silver and aluminum

Recycling of metals from end-of-life products requires an essential step of metal and alloy dissolution. Metal-based ionic liquids have the potential to be used for this purpose. However, scant work has been reported on oxidative dissolution of metal and alloys using metal-based ionic liquids. In th...

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Main Authors: Yuchao Li, Yanxia Zheng, Huishuang Zhao, Qingshan Zhu, Yansong Zhao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-06-01
Series:Journal of Ionic Liquids
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772422025000023
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author Yuchao Li
Yanxia Zheng
Huishuang Zhao
Qingshan Zhu
Yansong Zhao
author_facet Yuchao Li
Yanxia Zheng
Huishuang Zhao
Qingshan Zhu
Yansong Zhao
author_sort Yuchao Li
collection DOAJ
description Recycling of metals from end-of-life products requires an essential step of metal and alloy dissolution. Metal-based ionic liquids have the potential to be used for this purpose. However, scant work has been reported on oxidative dissolution of metal and alloys using metal-based ionic liquids. In this work, oxidative dissolution of four metals (Fe, Cu, Al and Ag) in pure metal-based ILs and aqueous IL is investigated. It is found that pure [Bmim][FeCl4] has no significant corrosion on steel. However, steel ball and copper can be dissolved into 20 % [Bmim][FeCl4] aqueous solution. Meanwhile, iron and copper powder can be quickly dissolved into [Bmim][CuCl3] and [Bmim][AgCl2] aqueous solution. Therefore, our results suggest that metal-based ionic liquid can be utilized to dissolve metal from mines using aqueous metal-based ionic liquid and then metal can be deposited from metal-rich aqueous metal-based ionic liquid water by removing water. By this method, high purified metal can be extracted from mines. In addition, with the increasing amount of electrical cars/buses, battery waste will be a big problem in the next 5–10 years. Our results manifest that a promising method for metal extraction from battery waste.
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publishDate 2025-06-01
publisher Elsevier
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spelling doaj-art-dfc2134a15554c98a156d708a0e1c96c2025-01-26T05:05:20ZengElsevierJournal of Ionic Liquids2772-42202025-06-0151100133Oxidative dissolution of metals in metal-based ionic liquids: Iron, copper, silver and aluminumYuchao Li0Yanxia Zheng1Huishuang Zhao2Qingshan Zhu3Yansong Zhao4School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo, PR China; Department of Safety, Chemistry and Biomedical Laboratory Sciences, Western Norway University of Applied Sciences (HVL), 5063 Bergen, Norway; Corresponding authors.School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo, PR ChinaDepartment of Safety, Chemistry and Biomedical Laboratory Sciences, Western Norway University of Applied Sciences (HVL), 5063 Bergen, Norway; School of Inspection Testing and Certification, Changzhou Vocational Institute of Engineering, Changzhou, Jiangsu Province 213164, PR ChinaDepartment of Radiation-Oncology, Anyang Tumor Hospital, Anyang 455000, PR ChinaDepartment of Safety, Chemistry and Biomedical Laboratory Sciences, Western Norway University of Applied Sciences (HVL), 5063 Bergen, Norway; Corresponding authors.Recycling of metals from end-of-life products requires an essential step of metal and alloy dissolution. Metal-based ionic liquids have the potential to be used for this purpose. However, scant work has been reported on oxidative dissolution of metal and alloys using metal-based ionic liquids. In this work, oxidative dissolution of four metals (Fe, Cu, Al and Ag) in pure metal-based ILs and aqueous IL is investigated. It is found that pure [Bmim][FeCl4] has no significant corrosion on steel. However, steel ball and copper can be dissolved into 20 % [Bmim][FeCl4] aqueous solution. Meanwhile, iron and copper powder can be quickly dissolved into [Bmim][CuCl3] and [Bmim][AgCl2] aqueous solution. Therefore, our results suggest that metal-based ionic liquid can be utilized to dissolve metal from mines using aqueous metal-based ionic liquid and then metal can be deposited from metal-rich aqueous metal-based ionic liquid water by removing water. By this method, high purified metal can be extracted from mines. In addition, with the increasing amount of electrical cars/buses, battery waste will be a big problem in the next 5–10 years. Our results manifest that a promising method for metal extraction from battery waste.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772422025000023Ionic liquidsOxidative dissolutionDissolution of metalEnvironmentally friendly
spellingShingle Yuchao Li
Yanxia Zheng
Huishuang Zhao
Qingshan Zhu
Yansong Zhao
Oxidative dissolution of metals in metal-based ionic liquids: Iron, copper, silver and aluminum
Journal of Ionic Liquids
Ionic liquids
Oxidative dissolution
Dissolution of metal
Environmentally friendly
title Oxidative dissolution of metals in metal-based ionic liquids: Iron, copper, silver and aluminum
title_full Oxidative dissolution of metals in metal-based ionic liquids: Iron, copper, silver and aluminum
title_fullStr Oxidative dissolution of metals in metal-based ionic liquids: Iron, copper, silver and aluminum
title_full_unstemmed Oxidative dissolution of metals in metal-based ionic liquids: Iron, copper, silver and aluminum
title_short Oxidative dissolution of metals in metal-based ionic liquids: Iron, copper, silver and aluminum
title_sort oxidative dissolution of metals in metal based ionic liquids iron copper silver and aluminum
topic Ionic liquids
Oxidative dissolution
Dissolution of metal
Environmentally friendly
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772422025000023
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AT yanxiazheng oxidativedissolutionofmetalsinmetalbasedionicliquidsironcoppersilverandaluminum
AT huishuangzhao oxidativedissolutionofmetalsinmetalbasedionicliquidsironcoppersilverandaluminum
AT qingshanzhu oxidativedissolutionofmetalsinmetalbasedionicliquidsironcoppersilverandaluminum
AT yansongzhao oxidativedissolutionofmetalsinmetalbasedionicliquidsironcoppersilverandaluminum