Photooxidation of Toluene: Correlation of Noble Metal Loading on Titania and Activation Energy

A series of platinum and palladium supported on titania catalysts were prepared by wet impregnation method with the Pt or Pd loading varying in the range of 0.1–1.2 weight percent. The catalysts were characterized by SEM, EDX, XRF, XRD, FT-IR, and BET surface area analysis. The catalysts were tested...

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Main Authors: Haroon ur Rashid, Mohammad Sadiq, Muhammad Abid Zia, Saima Sadiq, M. Sohail Ahmad, Razia Aman, Muhammad Humayun, Rahmat Ali
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2016-01-01
Series:Journal of Chemistry
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/4231467
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author Haroon ur Rashid
Mohammad Sadiq
Muhammad Abid Zia
Saima Sadiq
M. Sohail Ahmad
Razia Aman
Muhammad Humayun
Rahmat Ali
author_facet Haroon ur Rashid
Mohammad Sadiq
Muhammad Abid Zia
Saima Sadiq
M. Sohail Ahmad
Razia Aman
Muhammad Humayun
Rahmat Ali
author_sort Haroon ur Rashid
collection DOAJ
description A series of platinum and palladium supported on titania catalysts were prepared by wet impregnation method with the Pt or Pd loading varying in the range of 0.1–1.2 weight percent. The catalysts were characterized by SEM, EDX, XRF, XRD, FT-IR, and BET surface area analysis. The catalysts were tested for their efficiency in the liquid phase solvent-free photooxidation of toluene to benzyl alcohol and benzaldehyde in the presence of molecular oxygen. The effect of noble metal contents on the activation energy was studied. Activation energy was found to be in a reciprocal relation to the platinum or palladium content of the catalyst. The percent conversion of toluene was observed to increase in response to an increase in the metal loading on titania. The apparent quantum yield, however, was independent of the platinum or palladium content of the catalyst.
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id doaj-art-dfbd416740ea4c3ab66d5195e383b72a
institution Kabale University
issn 2090-9063
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language English
publishDate 2016-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Journal of Chemistry
spelling doaj-art-dfbd416740ea4c3ab66d5195e383b72a2025-02-03T01:11:46ZengWileyJournal of Chemistry2090-90632090-90712016-01-01201610.1155/2016/42314674231467Photooxidation of Toluene: Correlation of Noble Metal Loading on Titania and Activation EnergyHaroon ur Rashid0Mohammad Sadiq1Muhammad Abid Zia2Saima Sadiq3M. Sohail Ahmad4Razia Aman5Muhammad Humayun6Rahmat Ali7Department of Chemistry, Sarhad University of Science and Information Technology, Peshawar, PakistanDepartment of Chemistry, University of Malakand, Chakdara, Dir (L), Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, PakistanDepartment of Chemistry, University of Education, Attock Campus, Attock, PakistanDepartment of Chemistry, University of Malakand, Chakdara, Dir (L), Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, PakistanDepartment of Chemistry, University of Malakand, Chakdara, Dir (L), Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, PakistanDepartment of Chemistry, University of Malakand, Chakdara, Dir (L), Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, PakistanUniversity of Engineering and Technology, Peshawar, PakistanNational Center of Excellence in Physical Chemistry, University of Peshawar, Peshawar, PakistanA series of platinum and palladium supported on titania catalysts were prepared by wet impregnation method with the Pt or Pd loading varying in the range of 0.1–1.2 weight percent. The catalysts were characterized by SEM, EDX, XRF, XRD, FT-IR, and BET surface area analysis. The catalysts were tested for their efficiency in the liquid phase solvent-free photooxidation of toluene to benzyl alcohol and benzaldehyde in the presence of molecular oxygen. The effect of noble metal contents on the activation energy was studied. Activation energy was found to be in a reciprocal relation to the platinum or palladium content of the catalyst. The percent conversion of toluene was observed to increase in response to an increase in the metal loading on titania. The apparent quantum yield, however, was independent of the platinum or palladium content of the catalyst.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/4231467
spellingShingle Haroon ur Rashid
Mohammad Sadiq
Muhammad Abid Zia
Saima Sadiq
M. Sohail Ahmad
Razia Aman
Muhammad Humayun
Rahmat Ali
Photooxidation of Toluene: Correlation of Noble Metal Loading on Titania and Activation Energy
Journal of Chemistry
title Photooxidation of Toluene: Correlation of Noble Metal Loading on Titania and Activation Energy
title_full Photooxidation of Toluene: Correlation of Noble Metal Loading on Titania and Activation Energy
title_fullStr Photooxidation of Toluene: Correlation of Noble Metal Loading on Titania and Activation Energy
title_full_unstemmed Photooxidation of Toluene: Correlation of Noble Metal Loading on Titania and Activation Energy
title_short Photooxidation of Toluene: Correlation of Noble Metal Loading on Titania and Activation Energy
title_sort photooxidation of toluene correlation of noble metal loading on titania and activation energy
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/4231467
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