Tumor cells escape immunosurveillance by hampering LFA-1

During tumor immunosurveillance, leukocytes play a crucial role in the cellular defense system, working collaboratively with other immune components to recognize and eliminate aberrant cells. Integral to this process is the integrin Lymphocyte Function-Associated Antigen 1 (LFA-1). LFA-1 facilitates...

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Main Authors: Shishir Upadhyay, Lewis Murugu, Lena Svensson
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Immunology
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2025.1519841/full
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author Shishir Upadhyay
Lewis Murugu
Lena Svensson
Lena Svensson
author_facet Shishir Upadhyay
Lewis Murugu
Lena Svensson
Lena Svensson
author_sort Shishir Upadhyay
collection DOAJ
description During tumor immunosurveillance, leukocytes play a crucial role in the cellular defense system, working collaboratively with other immune components to recognize and eliminate aberrant cells. Integral to this process is the integrin Lymphocyte Function-Associated Antigen 1 (LFA-1). LFA-1 facilitates adhesion during leukocyte migration and helps establish stable cell-to-cell contacts between leukocytes and their targets. Additionally, as a receptor, LFA-1 signaling activates leukocytes, promoting their differentiation and effector functions against cancer. However, tumors can develop mechanisms to evade immune clearance by disrupting LFA-1 functions or hijacking its pathways. In this review, we first detail how leukocytes utilize LFA-1 during immunosurveillance and then explore how tumors counteract this process in the tumor microenvironment (TME) by either altering LFA-1 functions or exploiting it to drive tumorigenesis. Moreover, we discuss therapeutic strategies targeting LFA-1, including inhibitors tested in laboratory studies and animal models, highlighting their potential as anticancer interventions and the need for further research to evaluate their clinical utility.
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spelling doaj-art-df9d417f7b0846d5af52a989f4bffd852025-01-22T07:14:00ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Immunology1664-32242025-01-011610.3389/fimmu.2025.15198411519841Tumor cells escape immunosurveillance by hampering LFA-1Shishir Upadhyay0Lewis Murugu1Lena Svensson2Lena Svensson3Department of Molecular Biology, Umeå University, Umeå, SwedenDepartment of Molecular Biology, Umeå University, Umeå, SwedenDepartment of Molecular Biology, Umeå University, Umeå, SwedenUmeå Centre for Microbial Research, Umeå University, Umeå, SwedenDuring tumor immunosurveillance, leukocytes play a crucial role in the cellular defense system, working collaboratively with other immune components to recognize and eliminate aberrant cells. Integral to this process is the integrin Lymphocyte Function-Associated Antigen 1 (LFA-1). LFA-1 facilitates adhesion during leukocyte migration and helps establish stable cell-to-cell contacts between leukocytes and their targets. Additionally, as a receptor, LFA-1 signaling activates leukocytes, promoting their differentiation and effector functions against cancer. However, tumors can develop mechanisms to evade immune clearance by disrupting LFA-1 functions or hijacking its pathways. In this review, we first detail how leukocytes utilize LFA-1 during immunosurveillance and then explore how tumors counteract this process in the tumor microenvironment (TME) by either altering LFA-1 functions or exploiting it to drive tumorigenesis. Moreover, we discuss therapeutic strategies targeting LFA-1, including inhibitors tested in laboratory studies and animal models, highlighting their potential as anticancer interventions and the need for further research to evaluate their clinical utility.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2025.1519841/fullLFA-1leukocytescancerTMEimmunosurveillanceimmune escape
spellingShingle Shishir Upadhyay
Lewis Murugu
Lena Svensson
Lena Svensson
Tumor cells escape immunosurveillance by hampering LFA-1
Frontiers in Immunology
LFA-1
leukocytes
cancer
TME
immunosurveillance
immune escape
title Tumor cells escape immunosurveillance by hampering LFA-1
title_full Tumor cells escape immunosurveillance by hampering LFA-1
title_fullStr Tumor cells escape immunosurveillance by hampering LFA-1
title_full_unstemmed Tumor cells escape immunosurveillance by hampering LFA-1
title_short Tumor cells escape immunosurveillance by hampering LFA-1
title_sort tumor cells escape immunosurveillance by hampering lfa 1
topic LFA-1
leukocytes
cancer
TME
immunosurveillance
immune escape
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2025.1519841/full
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