De la rage métaphysique au calme scientifique : religion et sciences naturelles chez Flaubert

In his correspondence Flaubert never ceases to praise the natural sciences as a remedy against metaphysicians’ and theologians’ “rage to conclude” and thus as a healing method, through the study of facts in themselves, independent of any analysis of root and final causes. However, Flaubert’s charact...

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Main Author: Juliette Azoulai
Format: Article
Language:fra
Published: Institut des Textes & Manuscrits Modernes (ITEM) 2015-06-01
Series:Flaubert: Revue Critique et Génétique
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/flaubert/2432
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author Juliette Azoulai
author_facet Juliette Azoulai
author_sort Juliette Azoulai
collection DOAJ
description In his correspondence Flaubert never ceases to praise the natural sciences as a remedy against metaphysicians’ and theologians’ “rage to conclude” and thus as a healing method, through the study of facts in themselves, independent of any analysis of root and final causes. However, Flaubert’s characters, confronted with the naturalist’s knowledge, are far from reaching any ataraxic wisdom and, on the contrary, appear to be overwhelmed by intense feelings and emotions: terror, fear and fascination. The study of Nature forces Flaubert’s characters to face an experience of totality that underlines their finitude and opens onto infinity. Thus it offers an experience that belongs to the sacred, so that the natural sciences, far from being opposed to Metaphysics, lead to the understanding of an “immanent surnaturalism”, to use one of Victor Hugo’s expressions, which is a combination of grotesque irrationality and sublime wisdom.
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series Flaubert: Revue Critique et Génétique
spelling doaj-art-df5dcb54d85543b9b1230920f9a37e112025-02-05T16:29:17ZfraInstitut des Textes & Manuscrits Modernes (ITEM)Flaubert: Revue Critique et Génétique1969-61912015-06-011310.4000/flaubert.2432De la rage métaphysique au calme scientifique : religion et sciences naturelles chez FlaubertJuliette AzoulaiIn his correspondence Flaubert never ceases to praise the natural sciences as a remedy against metaphysicians’ and theologians’ “rage to conclude” and thus as a healing method, through the study of facts in themselves, independent of any analysis of root and final causes. However, Flaubert’s characters, confronted with the naturalist’s knowledge, are far from reaching any ataraxic wisdom and, on the contrary, appear to be overwhelmed by intense feelings and emotions: terror, fear and fascination. The study of Nature forces Flaubert’s characters to face an experience of totality that underlines their finitude and opens onto infinity. Thus it offers an experience that belongs to the sacred, so that the natural sciences, far from being opposed to Metaphysics, lead to the understanding of an “immanent surnaturalism”, to use one of Victor Hugo’s expressions, which is a combination of grotesque irrationality and sublime wisdom.https://journals.openedition.org/flaubert/2432
spellingShingle Juliette Azoulai
De la rage métaphysique au calme scientifique : religion et sciences naturelles chez Flaubert
Flaubert: Revue Critique et Génétique
title De la rage métaphysique au calme scientifique : religion et sciences naturelles chez Flaubert
title_full De la rage métaphysique au calme scientifique : religion et sciences naturelles chez Flaubert
title_fullStr De la rage métaphysique au calme scientifique : religion et sciences naturelles chez Flaubert
title_full_unstemmed De la rage métaphysique au calme scientifique : religion et sciences naturelles chez Flaubert
title_short De la rage métaphysique au calme scientifique : religion et sciences naturelles chez Flaubert
title_sort de la rage metaphysique au calme scientifique religion et sciences naturelles chez flaubert
url https://journals.openedition.org/flaubert/2432
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