Magnetic Resonance Visibility, Artifacts, and Overall Safety of the Self-Locating Peritoneal Dialysis Catheter with a Tungsten Tip

Background. The self-locating peritoneal dialysis (PD) catheter, contains a tungsten tip. The effects of magnetic resonance (MR) on the catheter were evaluated, emphasizing its MR signal, artifacts, ferromagnetism, and possible heating production during the MR sequences. Methods. The catheter was st...

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Main Authors: Maurizio Gallieni, Umberto G. Rossi, Massimo Tonolini, Andrea Ianniello, Roberta Miglio, Gianmarco Sabiu, Maurizio Cariati
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2023-01-01
Series:International Journal of Nephrology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/7901413
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author Maurizio Gallieni
Umberto G. Rossi
Massimo Tonolini
Andrea Ianniello
Roberta Miglio
Gianmarco Sabiu
Maurizio Cariati
author_facet Maurizio Gallieni
Umberto G. Rossi
Massimo Tonolini
Andrea Ianniello
Roberta Miglio
Gianmarco Sabiu
Maurizio Cariati
author_sort Maurizio Gallieni
collection DOAJ
description Background. The self-locating peritoneal dialysis (PD) catheter, contains a tungsten tip. The effects of magnetic resonance (MR) on the catheter were evaluated, emphasizing its MR signal, artifacts, ferromagnetism, and possible heating production during the MR sequences. Methods. The catheter was studied in an ex vivo model using a 1.5T MR system and placed into a plastic box containing saline solution. Acquisitions on coronal and axial planes were obtained on fast gradient-echo T1-weighted and fast spin-echo T2-weighted. In vivo abdominal MR exams were also carried out. Results. Overall, the catheter had good visibility. In all sequences, an extensive paramagnetic blooming artifact was detected at the level of the tip tungsten ballast, with a circular artifact of 5 cm in diameter. The catheter showed no magnetic deflection, rotation, or movements during all MR sequences. After imaging, the temperature of the saline solution did not change compared to the basal measurement. Patients safely underwent abdominal MR. Conclusions. The results point to the possibility of safely performing MR in PD patients carrying the self-locating catheter. The self-locating PD catheter is stable when subjected to a 1.5T MR system. However, it creates some visual interference, preventing an accurate study of the tissues surrounding the tungsten tip.
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series International Journal of Nephrology
spelling doaj-art-df3d928ccdcd478099c27e378d809d6d2025-02-03T06:08:47ZengWileyInternational Journal of Nephrology2090-21582023-01-01202310.1155/2023/7901413Magnetic Resonance Visibility, Artifacts, and Overall Safety of the Self-Locating Peritoneal Dialysis Catheter with a Tungsten TipMaurizio Gallieni0Umberto G. Rossi1Massimo Tonolini2Andrea Ianniello3Roberta Miglio4Gianmarco Sabiu5Maurizio Cariati6Nephrology and Dialysis UnitDepartment of Radiological AreaDepartment of RadiologyDepartment of RadiologyNephrology and Dialysis UnitNephrology and Dialysis UnitDiagnostic and Interventional Radiology UnitBackground. The self-locating peritoneal dialysis (PD) catheter, contains a tungsten tip. The effects of magnetic resonance (MR) on the catheter were evaluated, emphasizing its MR signal, artifacts, ferromagnetism, and possible heating production during the MR sequences. Methods. The catheter was studied in an ex vivo model using a 1.5T MR system and placed into a plastic box containing saline solution. Acquisitions on coronal and axial planes were obtained on fast gradient-echo T1-weighted and fast spin-echo T2-weighted. In vivo abdominal MR exams were also carried out. Results. Overall, the catheter had good visibility. In all sequences, an extensive paramagnetic blooming artifact was detected at the level of the tip tungsten ballast, with a circular artifact of 5 cm in diameter. The catheter showed no magnetic deflection, rotation, or movements during all MR sequences. After imaging, the temperature of the saline solution did not change compared to the basal measurement. Patients safely underwent abdominal MR. Conclusions. The results point to the possibility of safely performing MR in PD patients carrying the self-locating catheter. The self-locating PD catheter is stable when subjected to a 1.5T MR system. However, it creates some visual interference, preventing an accurate study of the tissues surrounding the tungsten tip.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/7901413
spellingShingle Maurizio Gallieni
Umberto G. Rossi
Massimo Tonolini
Andrea Ianniello
Roberta Miglio
Gianmarco Sabiu
Maurizio Cariati
Magnetic Resonance Visibility, Artifacts, and Overall Safety of the Self-Locating Peritoneal Dialysis Catheter with a Tungsten Tip
International Journal of Nephrology
title Magnetic Resonance Visibility, Artifacts, and Overall Safety of the Self-Locating Peritoneal Dialysis Catheter with a Tungsten Tip
title_full Magnetic Resonance Visibility, Artifacts, and Overall Safety of the Self-Locating Peritoneal Dialysis Catheter with a Tungsten Tip
title_fullStr Magnetic Resonance Visibility, Artifacts, and Overall Safety of the Self-Locating Peritoneal Dialysis Catheter with a Tungsten Tip
title_full_unstemmed Magnetic Resonance Visibility, Artifacts, and Overall Safety of the Self-Locating Peritoneal Dialysis Catheter with a Tungsten Tip
title_short Magnetic Resonance Visibility, Artifacts, and Overall Safety of the Self-Locating Peritoneal Dialysis Catheter with a Tungsten Tip
title_sort magnetic resonance visibility artifacts and overall safety of the self locating peritoneal dialysis catheter with a tungsten tip
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/7901413
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