Recent Updates on Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells in Hematological Disorders

Over the past decade, enormous progress has been made in the field of induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs). Patients’ somatic cells such as skin fibroblasts or blood cells can be used to generate disease-specific pluripotent stem cells, which have unlimited proliferation and can differentiate into...

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Main Author: Methichit Wattanapanitch
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2019-01-01
Series:Stem Cells International
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/5171032
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author Methichit Wattanapanitch
author_facet Methichit Wattanapanitch
author_sort Methichit Wattanapanitch
collection DOAJ
description Over the past decade, enormous progress has been made in the field of induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs). Patients’ somatic cells such as skin fibroblasts or blood cells can be used to generate disease-specific pluripotent stem cells, which have unlimited proliferation and can differentiate into all cell types of the body. Human iPSCs offer great promises and opportunities for treatments of degenerative diseases and studying disease pathology and drug screening. So far, many iPSC-derived disease models have led to the discovery of novel pathological mechanisms as well as new drugs in the pipeline that have been tested in the iPSC-derived cells for efficacy and potential toxicities. Furthermore, recent advances in genome editing technology in combination with the iPSC technology have provided a versatile platform for studying stem cell biology and regenerative medicine. In this review, an overview of iPSCs, patient-specific iPSCs for disease modeling and drug screening, applications of iPSCs and genome editing technology in hematological disorders, remaining challenges, and future perspectives of iPSCs in hematological diseases will be discussed.
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spelling doaj-art-df1df2614aba4a1db20d4d9dd5c7f4b52025-02-03T01:30:16ZengWileyStem Cells International1687-966X1687-96782019-01-01201910.1155/2019/51710325171032Recent Updates on Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells in Hematological DisordersMethichit Wattanapanitch0Siriraj Center for Regenerative Medicine, Research Department, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok 10700, ThailandOver the past decade, enormous progress has been made in the field of induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs). Patients’ somatic cells such as skin fibroblasts or blood cells can be used to generate disease-specific pluripotent stem cells, which have unlimited proliferation and can differentiate into all cell types of the body. Human iPSCs offer great promises and opportunities for treatments of degenerative diseases and studying disease pathology and drug screening. So far, many iPSC-derived disease models have led to the discovery of novel pathological mechanisms as well as new drugs in the pipeline that have been tested in the iPSC-derived cells for efficacy and potential toxicities. Furthermore, recent advances in genome editing technology in combination with the iPSC technology have provided a versatile platform for studying stem cell biology and regenerative medicine. In this review, an overview of iPSCs, patient-specific iPSCs for disease modeling and drug screening, applications of iPSCs and genome editing technology in hematological disorders, remaining challenges, and future perspectives of iPSCs in hematological diseases will be discussed.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/5171032
spellingShingle Methichit Wattanapanitch
Recent Updates on Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells in Hematological Disorders
Stem Cells International
title Recent Updates on Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells in Hematological Disorders
title_full Recent Updates on Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells in Hematological Disorders
title_fullStr Recent Updates on Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells in Hematological Disorders
title_full_unstemmed Recent Updates on Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells in Hematological Disorders
title_short Recent Updates on Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells in Hematological Disorders
title_sort recent updates on induced pluripotent stem cells in hematological disorders
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/5171032
work_keys_str_mv AT methichitwattanapanitch recentupdatesoninducedpluripotentstemcellsinhematologicaldisorders