Behavioral analysis of loan decision-making and influencing factors among food-producing new agricultural operating entities in China

The inherent fragility of the agricultural industry significantly restricts the financing channels available to new agricultural operating entities. Access to credit loans emerges as a pivotal means to address capital shortages among farmers and enhance production inputs. Drawing on survey data from...

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Main Authors: Jingzhou Wei, Taihuang Fang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsufs.2024.1443022/full
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author Jingzhou Wei
Taihuang Fang
author_facet Jingzhou Wei
Taihuang Fang
author_sort Jingzhou Wei
collection DOAJ
description The inherent fragility of the agricultural industry significantly restricts the financing channels available to new agricultural operating entities. Access to credit loans emerges as a pivotal means to address capital shortages among farmers and enhance production inputs. Drawing on survey data from 17,745 new agricultural operating entities engaged in food production in Lu’an City, Anhui Province, and agricultural households documented in the China Household Finance Survey Database, this paper employs the Logit model and the Heckman selection model to empirically analyze the loan decision-making behavior of these entities from two perspectives: loan willingness and credit scale. The research reveals that several key variables exert a significant positive influence on the borrowing willingness of grain producers. Specifically, the planting area range, input range per hectare, the rate range of return on investment, membership in cooperatives, and operation as a family farm all notably enhance their willingness to seek loans. Conversely, the net income per hectare and the number of crop types cultivated significantly diminish their inclination to borrow. Additionally, male operators and those with higher educational backgrounds demonstrate a stronger willingness to obtain loans. Furthermore, the study indicates that the planting area and membership in cooperatives also positively correlate with the scale of loans secured by these agricultural operating entities. Therefore, from the perspective of food security, it is essential to cultivate food-producing new agricultural operating entities. This requires a focus on the counter-cyclical adjustment of financial support, increasing credit support during years of low investment returns. Additionally, it is necessary to develop multiple forms of moderate-scale operations, enhance policy support, and boost the production enthusiasm of food-producing new agricultural operating entities.
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spelling doaj-art-decfaecf0ce84a6e991de967f221afc72025-01-27T06:41:04ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems2571-581X2025-01-01810.3389/fsufs.2024.14430221443022Behavioral analysis of loan decision-making and influencing factors among food-producing new agricultural operating entities in ChinaJingzhou WeiTaihuang FangThe inherent fragility of the agricultural industry significantly restricts the financing channels available to new agricultural operating entities. Access to credit loans emerges as a pivotal means to address capital shortages among farmers and enhance production inputs. Drawing on survey data from 17,745 new agricultural operating entities engaged in food production in Lu’an City, Anhui Province, and agricultural households documented in the China Household Finance Survey Database, this paper employs the Logit model and the Heckman selection model to empirically analyze the loan decision-making behavior of these entities from two perspectives: loan willingness and credit scale. The research reveals that several key variables exert a significant positive influence on the borrowing willingness of grain producers. Specifically, the planting area range, input range per hectare, the rate range of return on investment, membership in cooperatives, and operation as a family farm all notably enhance their willingness to seek loans. Conversely, the net income per hectare and the number of crop types cultivated significantly diminish their inclination to borrow. Additionally, male operators and those with higher educational backgrounds demonstrate a stronger willingness to obtain loans. Furthermore, the study indicates that the planting area and membership in cooperatives also positively correlate with the scale of loans secured by these agricultural operating entities. Therefore, from the perspective of food security, it is essential to cultivate food-producing new agricultural operating entities. This requires a focus on the counter-cyclical adjustment of financial support, increasing credit support during years of low investment returns. Additionally, it is necessary to develop multiple forms of moderate-scale operations, enhance policy support, and boost the production enthusiasm of food-producing new agricultural operating entities.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsufs.2024.1443022/fullnew agricultural operating entitiesloan willingnesscredit scaledecision-making behaviorfood security
spellingShingle Jingzhou Wei
Taihuang Fang
Behavioral analysis of loan decision-making and influencing factors among food-producing new agricultural operating entities in China
Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems
new agricultural operating entities
loan willingness
credit scale
decision-making behavior
food security
title Behavioral analysis of loan decision-making and influencing factors among food-producing new agricultural operating entities in China
title_full Behavioral analysis of loan decision-making and influencing factors among food-producing new agricultural operating entities in China
title_fullStr Behavioral analysis of loan decision-making and influencing factors among food-producing new agricultural operating entities in China
title_full_unstemmed Behavioral analysis of loan decision-making and influencing factors among food-producing new agricultural operating entities in China
title_short Behavioral analysis of loan decision-making and influencing factors among food-producing new agricultural operating entities in China
title_sort behavioral analysis of loan decision making and influencing factors among food producing new agricultural operating entities in china
topic new agricultural operating entities
loan willingness
credit scale
decision-making behavior
food security
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsufs.2024.1443022/full
work_keys_str_mv AT jingzhouwei behavioralanalysisofloandecisionmakingandinfluencingfactorsamongfoodproducingnewagriculturaloperatingentitiesinchina
AT taihuangfang behavioralanalysisofloandecisionmakingandinfluencingfactorsamongfoodproducingnewagriculturaloperatingentitiesinchina