Dielectric metasurfaces based on a phase singularity in the region of high reflectance

Metasurfaces, two-dimensional planar optical devices based on subwavelength-scale structures, have garnered significant attention for their potential to replace conventional optical components in various fields. These devices can manipulate the amplitude, phase, and polarization of light in versatil...

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Main Authors: Jang Jaewon, Park Minsu, Kang Hyeonjeong, Han Gyu-Won, Cho Hui Jae, Park Yeonsang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: De Gruyter 2025-03-01
Series:Nanophotonics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2024-0700
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author Jang Jaewon
Park Minsu
Kang Hyeonjeong
Han Gyu-Won
Cho Hui Jae
Park Yeonsang
author_facet Jang Jaewon
Park Minsu
Kang Hyeonjeong
Han Gyu-Won
Cho Hui Jae
Park Yeonsang
author_sort Jang Jaewon
collection DOAJ
description Metasurfaces, two-dimensional planar optical devices based on subwavelength-scale structures, have garnered significant attention for their potential to replace conventional optical components in various fields. These devices can manipulate the amplitude, phase, and polarization of light in versatile ways, offering complex functionalities within a single, space-efficient device. However, enhancing their functionality remains a challenge, requiring an expansion in the design flexibility of the structural elements, known as meta-atoms. In this study, we revealed that by varying the two independent lengths of the cross-shaped structure at a wavelength of 980 nm, a phase singularity exists in the region of high reflection. In addition, we found that the phase of transmitted light can be modulated from 0 to 2π by encircling this singularity. Based on the identified phase singularity, we designed and fabricated a polarization-independent metalens with varying numerical apertures to experimentally validate the feasibility of high-reflectivity transmissive wavefront engineering metasurfaces. The introduced meta-atoms based on a phase singularity are expected to open new avenues for applications, such as those requiring light attenuation and concentration simultaneously or the development of resonant cavity structures capable of beam modulation.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2192-8614
language English
publishDate 2025-03-01
publisher De Gruyter
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series Nanophotonics
spelling doaj-art-debbc84d332f44b8a3e427d75a2d69fc2025-08-20T03:53:41ZengDe GruyterNanophotonics2192-86142025-03-011481291130010.1515/nanoph-2024-0700Dielectric metasurfaces based on a phase singularity in the region of high reflectanceJang Jaewon0Park Minsu1Kang Hyeonjeong2Han Gyu-Won3Cho Hui Jae4Park Yeonsang5Departement of Physics, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, KoreaDepartement of Physics, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, KoreaDepartement of Physics, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, KoreaOffice of Nano Convergence Technology, National NanoFab Center, Deajeon, KoreaOffice of Nano Convergence Technology, National NanoFab Center, Deajeon, KoreaDepartement of Physics, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, KoreaMetasurfaces, two-dimensional planar optical devices based on subwavelength-scale structures, have garnered significant attention for their potential to replace conventional optical components in various fields. These devices can manipulate the amplitude, phase, and polarization of light in versatile ways, offering complex functionalities within a single, space-efficient device. However, enhancing their functionality remains a challenge, requiring an expansion in the design flexibility of the structural elements, known as meta-atoms. In this study, we revealed that by varying the two independent lengths of the cross-shaped structure at a wavelength of 980 nm, a phase singularity exists in the region of high reflection. In addition, we found that the phase of transmitted light can be modulated from 0 to 2π by encircling this singularity. Based on the identified phase singularity, we designed and fabricated a polarization-independent metalens with varying numerical apertures to experimentally validate the feasibility of high-reflectivity transmissive wavefront engineering metasurfaces. The introduced meta-atoms based on a phase singularity are expected to open new avenues for applications, such as those requiring light attenuation and concentration simultaneously or the development of resonant cavity structures capable of beam modulation.https://doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2024-0700dielectric metasurfacescross-shaped structurehigh reflectancephase singularity
spellingShingle Jang Jaewon
Park Minsu
Kang Hyeonjeong
Han Gyu-Won
Cho Hui Jae
Park Yeonsang
Dielectric metasurfaces based on a phase singularity in the region of high reflectance
Nanophotonics
dielectric metasurfaces
cross-shaped structure
high reflectance
phase singularity
title Dielectric metasurfaces based on a phase singularity in the region of high reflectance
title_full Dielectric metasurfaces based on a phase singularity in the region of high reflectance
title_fullStr Dielectric metasurfaces based on a phase singularity in the region of high reflectance
title_full_unstemmed Dielectric metasurfaces based on a phase singularity in the region of high reflectance
title_short Dielectric metasurfaces based on a phase singularity in the region of high reflectance
title_sort dielectric metasurfaces based on a phase singularity in the region of high reflectance
topic dielectric metasurfaces
cross-shaped structure
high reflectance
phase singularity
url https://doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2024-0700
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AT kanghyeonjeong dielectricmetasurfacesbasedonaphasesingularityintheregionofhighreflectance
AT hangyuwon dielectricmetasurfacesbasedonaphasesingularityintheregionofhighreflectance
AT chohuijae dielectricmetasurfacesbasedonaphasesingularityintheregionofhighreflectance
AT parkyeonsang dielectricmetasurfacesbasedonaphasesingularityintheregionofhighreflectance