Effect of chitosan/inorganic nanomaterial scaffolds on bone regeneration and related influencing factors in animal models: A systematic review

Bone tissue engineering (BTE) provides a promising alternative for transplanting. Due to biocompatibility and biodegradability, chitosan-based scaffolds have been extensively studied. In recent years, many inorganic nanomaterials have been utilized to modify the performance of chitosan-based materia...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Anjie Guo, Yi Zheng, Yu Zhong, Shuixue Mo, Shanbao Fang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-10-01
Series:Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fbioe.2022.986212/full
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1832544786630836224
author Anjie Guo
Yi Zheng
Yu Zhong
Shuixue Mo
Shanbao Fang
author_facet Anjie Guo
Yi Zheng
Yu Zhong
Shuixue Mo
Shanbao Fang
author_sort Anjie Guo
collection DOAJ
description Bone tissue engineering (BTE) provides a promising alternative for transplanting. Due to biocompatibility and biodegradability, chitosan-based scaffolds have been extensively studied. In recent years, many inorganic nanomaterials have been utilized to modify the performance of chitosan-based materials. In order to ascertain the impact of chitosan/inorganic nanomaterial scaffolds on bone regeneration and related key factors, this study presents a systematic comparison of various scaffolds in the calvarial critical-sized defect (CSD) model. A total of four electronic databases were searched without publication date or language restrictions up to April 2022. The Animal Research Reporting of In Vivo Experiments 2.0 guidelines (ARRIVE 2.0) were used to assess the quality of the included studies. Moreover, the risk of bias (RoB) was evaluated via the Systematic Review Center for Laboratory Animal Experimentation (SYRCLE) tool. After the screening, 22 studies were selected. None of these studies achieved high quality or had a low RoB. In the available studies, scaffolds reconstructed bone defects in radically different extensions. Several significant factors were identified, including baseline characteristics, physicochemical properties of scaffolds, surgery details, and scanning or reconstruction parameters of micro-computed tomography (micro-CT). Further studies should focus on not only improving the osteogenic performance of the scaffolds but also increasing the credibility of studies through rigorous experimental design and normative reports.
format Article
id doaj-art-deb842f3e42d4bad9dc17a969461bcf2
institution Kabale University
issn 2296-4185
language English
publishDate 2022-10-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format Article
series Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology
spelling doaj-art-deb842f3e42d4bad9dc17a969461bcf22025-02-03T09:48:11ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology2296-41852022-10-011010.3389/fbioe.2022.986212986212Effect of chitosan/inorganic nanomaterial scaffolds on bone regeneration and related influencing factors in animal models: A systematic reviewAnjie GuoYi ZhengYu ZhongShuixue MoShanbao FangBone tissue engineering (BTE) provides a promising alternative for transplanting. Due to biocompatibility and biodegradability, chitosan-based scaffolds have been extensively studied. In recent years, many inorganic nanomaterials have been utilized to modify the performance of chitosan-based materials. In order to ascertain the impact of chitosan/inorganic nanomaterial scaffolds on bone regeneration and related key factors, this study presents a systematic comparison of various scaffolds in the calvarial critical-sized defect (CSD) model. A total of four electronic databases were searched without publication date or language restrictions up to April 2022. The Animal Research Reporting of In Vivo Experiments 2.0 guidelines (ARRIVE 2.0) were used to assess the quality of the included studies. Moreover, the risk of bias (RoB) was evaluated via the Systematic Review Center for Laboratory Animal Experimentation (SYRCLE) tool. After the screening, 22 studies were selected. None of these studies achieved high quality or had a low RoB. In the available studies, scaffolds reconstructed bone defects in radically different extensions. Several significant factors were identified, including baseline characteristics, physicochemical properties of scaffolds, surgery details, and scanning or reconstruction parameters of micro-computed tomography (micro-CT). Further studies should focus on not only improving the osteogenic performance of the scaffolds but also increasing the credibility of studies through rigorous experimental design and normative reports.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fbioe.2022.986212/fullchitosaninorganic nanomaterialsbone regenerationanimal modelscalvarial bone defects
spellingShingle Anjie Guo
Yi Zheng
Yu Zhong
Shuixue Mo
Shanbao Fang
Effect of chitosan/inorganic nanomaterial scaffolds on bone regeneration and related influencing factors in animal models: A systematic review
Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology
chitosan
inorganic nanomaterials
bone regeneration
animal models
calvarial bone defects
title Effect of chitosan/inorganic nanomaterial scaffolds on bone regeneration and related influencing factors in animal models: A systematic review
title_full Effect of chitosan/inorganic nanomaterial scaffolds on bone regeneration and related influencing factors in animal models: A systematic review
title_fullStr Effect of chitosan/inorganic nanomaterial scaffolds on bone regeneration and related influencing factors in animal models: A systematic review
title_full_unstemmed Effect of chitosan/inorganic nanomaterial scaffolds on bone regeneration and related influencing factors in animal models: A systematic review
title_short Effect of chitosan/inorganic nanomaterial scaffolds on bone regeneration and related influencing factors in animal models: A systematic review
title_sort effect of chitosan inorganic nanomaterial scaffolds on bone regeneration and related influencing factors in animal models a systematic review
topic chitosan
inorganic nanomaterials
bone regeneration
animal models
calvarial bone defects
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fbioe.2022.986212/full
work_keys_str_mv AT anjieguo effectofchitosaninorganicnanomaterialscaffoldsonboneregenerationandrelatedinfluencingfactorsinanimalmodelsasystematicreview
AT yizheng effectofchitosaninorganicnanomaterialscaffoldsonboneregenerationandrelatedinfluencingfactorsinanimalmodelsasystematicreview
AT yuzhong effectofchitosaninorganicnanomaterialscaffoldsonboneregenerationandrelatedinfluencingfactorsinanimalmodelsasystematicreview
AT shuixuemo effectofchitosaninorganicnanomaterialscaffoldsonboneregenerationandrelatedinfluencingfactorsinanimalmodelsasystematicreview
AT shanbaofang effectofchitosaninorganicnanomaterialscaffoldsonboneregenerationandrelatedinfluencingfactorsinanimalmodelsasystematicreview