A Master-Slave Haptic System for Neurosurgery

In recent years, new surgical tools have been designed to improve treatment results and lower patient trauma. Nevertheless, the dexterity and accuracy required for the positioning of new tools are often unreachable, if surgeons are not assisted by suitable systems. Significant advantages are derived...

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Main Authors: Vanni Zanotto, Paolo Boscariol, Alessandro Gasparetto, Albano Lanzutti, Renato Vidoni, Nicola Di Lorenzo, Pasquale Gallina, Aldo Dalla Via, Aldo Rossi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2011-01-01
Series:Applied Bionics and Biomechanics
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/ABB-2011-0026
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author Vanni Zanotto
Paolo Boscariol
Alessandro Gasparetto
Albano Lanzutti
Renato Vidoni
Nicola Di Lorenzo
Pasquale Gallina
Aldo Dalla Via
Aldo Rossi
author_facet Vanni Zanotto
Paolo Boscariol
Alessandro Gasparetto
Albano Lanzutti
Renato Vidoni
Nicola Di Lorenzo
Pasquale Gallina
Aldo Dalla Via
Aldo Rossi
author_sort Vanni Zanotto
collection DOAJ
description In recent years, new surgical tools have been designed to improve treatment results and lower patient trauma. Nevertheless, the dexterity and accuracy required for the positioning of new tools are often unreachable, if surgeons are not assisted by suitable systems. Significant advantages are derived from the introduction of computer and robot technologies. For that reason, the interaction between robotic systems and surgeons today is producing new interest worldwide both in medical and engineering fields. In particular, medical robotics has found fruitful ground in neurosurgical applications, since the high functional density of the central nervous system requires strict accuracy constraints on tool positioning. As a matter of fact, the major benefits of robots, such as precision, accuracy and repeatability, make them ideal as neurosurgeons’ assistants. This paper presents a master-slave haptic robotic system for minimally invasive neurosurgery, which can aid surgeons in performing safer and more accurate stereotactic neurosurgical treatments. The design of the proposed system is based on LANS (Linear Actuator for NeuroSurgery), which has been developed by our Research Group. Experimental test aimed at showing the added value of the DAANS system over its predecessor, the effectiveness of conformational caps and of the added rotational degree of freedom are scheduled for the upcoming months.
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spelling doaj-art-deb4a9627c3645ada5b2d310d3384da62025-02-03T06:46:11ZengWileyApplied Bionics and Biomechanics1176-23221754-21032011-01-018220922010.3233/ABB-2011-0026A Master-Slave Haptic System for NeurosurgeryVanni Zanotto0Paolo Boscariol1Alessandro Gasparetto2Albano Lanzutti3Renato Vidoni4Nicola Di Lorenzo5Pasquale Gallina6Aldo Dalla Via7Aldo Rossi8DIEGM Università di Udine, Udine, ItalyDIEGM Università di Udine, Udine, ItalyDIEGM Università di Udine, Udine, ItalyDIEGM Università di Udine, Udine, ItalyDIEGM Università di Udine, Udine, ItalyDipartimento di Neurochirurgia, Università di Firenze, Firenze, ItalyDipartimento di Neurochirurgia, Università di Firenze, Firenze, ItalyDIMEG Università di Padova, Padova, ItalyDIMEG Università di Padova, Padova, ItalyIn recent years, new surgical tools have been designed to improve treatment results and lower patient trauma. Nevertheless, the dexterity and accuracy required for the positioning of new tools are often unreachable, if surgeons are not assisted by suitable systems. Significant advantages are derived from the introduction of computer and robot technologies. For that reason, the interaction between robotic systems and surgeons today is producing new interest worldwide both in medical and engineering fields. In particular, medical robotics has found fruitful ground in neurosurgical applications, since the high functional density of the central nervous system requires strict accuracy constraints on tool positioning. As a matter of fact, the major benefits of robots, such as precision, accuracy and repeatability, make them ideal as neurosurgeons’ assistants. This paper presents a master-slave haptic robotic system for minimally invasive neurosurgery, which can aid surgeons in performing safer and more accurate stereotactic neurosurgical treatments. The design of the proposed system is based on LANS (Linear Actuator for NeuroSurgery), which has been developed by our Research Group. Experimental test aimed at showing the added value of the DAANS system over its predecessor, the effectiveness of conformational caps and of the added rotational degree of freedom are scheduled for the upcoming months.http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/ABB-2011-0026
spellingShingle Vanni Zanotto
Paolo Boscariol
Alessandro Gasparetto
Albano Lanzutti
Renato Vidoni
Nicola Di Lorenzo
Pasquale Gallina
Aldo Dalla Via
Aldo Rossi
A Master-Slave Haptic System for Neurosurgery
Applied Bionics and Biomechanics
title A Master-Slave Haptic System for Neurosurgery
title_full A Master-Slave Haptic System for Neurosurgery
title_fullStr A Master-Slave Haptic System for Neurosurgery
title_full_unstemmed A Master-Slave Haptic System for Neurosurgery
title_short A Master-Slave Haptic System for Neurosurgery
title_sort master slave haptic system for neurosurgery
url http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/ABB-2011-0026
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