Machine Learning-Based Anomaly Prediction for Proactive Monitoring in Data Centers: A Case Study on INFN-CNAF

Anomaly prediction in time series is crucial for ensuring the stability and security of data centers, especially in scientific contexts such as INFN-CNAF, the National Center for Research and Development in Information and Communication Technology of the National Institute for Nuclear Physics. At IN...

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Main Authors: Andrea Asperti, Gabriele Raciti, Elisabetta Ronchieri, Daniele Cesini
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Applied Sciences
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/2/655
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author Andrea Asperti
Gabriele Raciti
Elisabetta Ronchieri
Daniele Cesini
author_facet Andrea Asperti
Gabriele Raciti
Elisabetta Ronchieri
Daniele Cesini
author_sort Andrea Asperti
collection DOAJ
description Anomaly prediction in time series is crucial for ensuring the stability and security of data centers, especially in scientific contexts such as INFN-CNAF, the National Center for Research and Development in Information and Communication Technology of the National Institute for Nuclear Physics. At INFN-CNAF, large volumes of heterogeneous data critical to international experiments are managed using dedicated monitoring systems. To ensure continuous availability, artificial intelligence solutions are being explored to detect anomalies and predict potential failures proactively. This work presents a machine learning-based approach for automatic anomaly prediction in the operational metrics of INFN-CNAF’s WebDav service. We evaluate several methods, including Long Short-Term Memory, Random Forest, and various neural networks, assessing their Accuracy and sensitivity in distinguishing normal from anomalous behaviors. The results demonstrate the effectiveness of these methods, not only in predicting anomalies but also in pinpointing critical areas within monitored metrics. This contributes to more proactive IT resource monitoring and enhances data center management efficiency.
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spelling doaj-art-dea4137570804522878511476ce823cd2025-01-24T13:20:18ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172025-01-0115265510.3390/app15020655Machine Learning-Based Anomaly Prediction for Proactive Monitoring in Data Centers: A Case Study on INFN-CNAFAndrea Asperti0Gabriele Raciti1Elisabetta Ronchieri2Daniele Cesini3Department of Informatics-Science and Engineering (DISI), University of Bologna, Via Mura Anteo Zamboni 7, 40126 Bologna, ItalyDepartment of Informatics-Science and Engineering (DISI), University of Bologna, Via Mura Anteo Zamboni 7, 40126 Bologna, ItalyNational Center for Research and Development in Information and Communication Technologies of the Italian National Institute for Nuclear Physics (INFN-CNAF), Viale Berti Pichat 6/2, 40127 Bologna, ItalyNational Center for Research and Development in Information and Communication Technologies of the Italian National Institute for Nuclear Physics (INFN-CNAF), Viale Berti Pichat 6/2, 40127 Bologna, ItalyAnomaly prediction in time series is crucial for ensuring the stability and security of data centers, especially in scientific contexts such as INFN-CNAF, the National Center for Research and Development in Information and Communication Technology of the National Institute for Nuclear Physics. At INFN-CNAF, large volumes of heterogeneous data critical to international experiments are managed using dedicated monitoring systems. To ensure continuous availability, artificial intelligence solutions are being explored to detect anomalies and predict potential failures proactively. This work presents a machine learning-based approach for automatic anomaly prediction in the operational metrics of INFN-CNAF’s WebDav service. We evaluate several methods, including Long Short-Term Memory, Random Forest, and various neural networks, assessing their Accuracy and sensitivity in distinguishing normal from anomalous behaviors. The results demonstrate the effectiveness of these methods, not only in predicting anomalies but also in pinpointing critical areas within monitored metrics. This contributes to more proactive IT resource monitoring and enhances data center management efficiency.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/2/655anomaly detectionanomaly predictionpredictive maintenancetime seriesmachine learning
spellingShingle Andrea Asperti
Gabriele Raciti
Elisabetta Ronchieri
Daniele Cesini
Machine Learning-Based Anomaly Prediction for Proactive Monitoring in Data Centers: A Case Study on INFN-CNAF
Applied Sciences
anomaly detection
anomaly prediction
predictive maintenance
time series
machine learning
title Machine Learning-Based Anomaly Prediction for Proactive Monitoring in Data Centers: A Case Study on INFN-CNAF
title_full Machine Learning-Based Anomaly Prediction for Proactive Monitoring in Data Centers: A Case Study on INFN-CNAF
title_fullStr Machine Learning-Based Anomaly Prediction for Proactive Monitoring in Data Centers: A Case Study on INFN-CNAF
title_full_unstemmed Machine Learning-Based Anomaly Prediction for Proactive Monitoring in Data Centers: A Case Study on INFN-CNAF
title_short Machine Learning-Based Anomaly Prediction for Proactive Monitoring in Data Centers: A Case Study on INFN-CNAF
title_sort machine learning based anomaly prediction for proactive monitoring in data centers a case study on infn cnaf
topic anomaly detection
anomaly prediction
predictive maintenance
time series
machine learning
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/2/655
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