Complete Urogenital and Anorectal Duplication in a Dog

A 10-week-old sexually intact female golden retriever was evaluated for two functional anal openings and a bipartite vulva. Examination revealed haired skin between two separate anatomically smaller anal openings. On rectal palpation, a soft tissue septum (5 cm) with a mucosal surface between the tw...

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Main Authors: Jonathan M. Coffman, Marina McConkey, Gary Ellison, Elizabeth Huynh, Michael J. Dark
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2019-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Veterinary Medicine
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/3696978
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author Jonathan M. Coffman
Marina McConkey
Gary Ellison
Elizabeth Huynh
Michael J. Dark
author_facet Jonathan M. Coffman
Marina McConkey
Gary Ellison
Elizabeth Huynh
Michael J. Dark
author_sort Jonathan M. Coffman
collection DOAJ
description A 10-week-old sexually intact female golden retriever was evaluated for two functional anal openings and a bipartite vulva. Examination revealed haired skin between two separate anatomically smaller anal openings. On rectal palpation, a soft tissue septum (5 cm) with a mucosal surface between the two anal openings was palpated. In addition, circumferential rectal musculature was not appreciated on the ventral aspect. Urogenital evaluation revealed duplication of the vestibule and vagina with a complete centrally located septum extending dorsoventrally. Computed tomography (CT) of the abdomen and pelvis, vaginocystourethrogram, and colonogram were performed. Complete bifurcation of the urinary bladder with duplication of the urethra, cervix, and vaginal canal was noted. Approximately 2 cm from the rectum, there was a similar bifurcation that converged the colon into two rectal portions and separate anal openings. The owner was counseled on the severity of congenital malformations and a high likelihood of aging-related developmental complications in the future. The owner elected humane euthanasia and a necropsy was performed to confirm the malformations.
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spelling doaj-art-de90c85e2f914ed19c95203431386f6d2025-02-03T05:52:14ZengWileyCase Reports in Veterinary Medicine2090-70012090-701X2019-01-01201910.1155/2019/36969783696978Complete Urogenital and Anorectal Duplication in a DogJonathan M. Coffman0Marina McConkey1Gary Ellison2Elizabeth Huynh3Michael J. Dark4Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32610, USADepartment of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32610, USADepartment of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32610, USADepartment of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32610, USADepartment of Clinical, Diagnostic, and Population Medicine and Emerging Pathogens Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32610, USAA 10-week-old sexually intact female golden retriever was evaluated for two functional anal openings and a bipartite vulva. Examination revealed haired skin between two separate anatomically smaller anal openings. On rectal palpation, a soft tissue septum (5 cm) with a mucosal surface between the two anal openings was palpated. In addition, circumferential rectal musculature was not appreciated on the ventral aspect. Urogenital evaluation revealed duplication of the vestibule and vagina with a complete centrally located septum extending dorsoventrally. Computed tomography (CT) of the abdomen and pelvis, vaginocystourethrogram, and colonogram were performed. Complete bifurcation of the urinary bladder with duplication of the urethra, cervix, and vaginal canal was noted. Approximately 2 cm from the rectum, there was a similar bifurcation that converged the colon into two rectal portions and separate anal openings. The owner was counseled on the severity of congenital malformations and a high likelihood of aging-related developmental complications in the future. The owner elected humane euthanasia and a necropsy was performed to confirm the malformations.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/3696978
spellingShingle Jonathan M. Coffman
Marina McConkey
Gary Ellison
Elizabeth Huynh
Michael J. Dark
Complete Urogenital and Anorectal Duplication in a Dog
Case Reports in Veterinary Medicine
title Complete Urogenital and Anorectal Duplication in a Dog
title_full Complete Urogenital and Anorectal Duplication in a Dog
title_fullStr Complete Urogenital and Anorectal Duplication in a Dog
title_full_unstemmed Complete Urogenital and Anorectal Duplication in a Dog
title_short Complete Urogenital and Anorectal Duplication in a Dog
title_sort complete urogenital and anorectal duplication in a dog
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/3696978
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