Investigation of Effective Parameters Ce and Zr in the Synthesis of H-ZSM-5 and SAPO-34 on the Production of Light Olefins from Naphtha

In this paper, Ce and Zr modified commercial SAPO-34 and H-ZSM-5 catalysts were synthesized via a wet impregnation method and used as catalysts for the production of light olefins from naphtha. The synthesized catalysts were characterized using SEM, TGA, XRD, BET, and NH3-TPD. Thermal catalytic crac...

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Main Authors: Omer Dhia Aldeen Salah Aldeen, Mustafa Z. Mahmoud, Hasan Sh. Majdi, Dhameer A. Mutlak, Khusniddin Fakhriddinovich Uktamov, Ehsan kianfar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-01-01
Series:Advances in Materials Science and Engineering
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/6165180
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author Omer Dhia Aldeen Salah Aldeen
Mustafa Z. Mahmoud
Hasan Sh. Majdi
Dhameer A. Mutlak
Khusniddin Fakhriddinovich Uktamov
Ehsan kianfar
author_facet Omer Dhia Aldeen Salah Aldeen
Mustafa Z. Mahmoud
Hasan Sh. Majdi
Dhameer A. Mutlak
Khusniddin Fakhriddinovich Uktamov
Ehsan kianfar
author_sort Omer Dhia Aldeen Salah Aldeen
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, Ce and Zr modified commercial SAPO-34 and H-ZSM-5 catalysts were synthesized via a wet impregnation method and used as catalysts for the production of light olefins from naphtha. The synthesized catalysts were characterized using SEM, TGA, XRD, BET, and NH3-TPD. Thermal catalytic cracking of parent catalysts (SAPO-34 and H-ZSM-5) and modified catalysts with Ce and Zr on the production of light olefins from naphtha has been studied. The effects of different loading of Ce (2–8 wt.%), Zr (2–5 wt.%), and different temperatures on the yield of ethylene and propylene were also investigated. The yield of ethylene and propylene improved by 21.78 wt% and 23.8 wt%, respectively, over 2% Ce and 2% Zr on SAPO-34 catalyst. This is due to the higher acid sites on the surface of modified catalysts. It was found that H-ZSM-5 with 2% Zr loading has the highest yield of light olefins (40.4%) at 650°C in comparison with unmodified parent catalysts, while Ce loading has less effect on the olefin yield compared to Zr loading. Finally, simultaneous loading of Ce and Zr showed no effect on the light olefin yield owing to the significant decline of acid sites.
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spelling doaj-art-de4823db7a7242329ec780d765d242fc2025-02-03T00:59:54ZengWileyAdvances in Materials Science and Engineering1687-84422022-01-01202210.1155/2022/6165180Investigation of Effective Parameters Ce and Zr in the Synthesis of H-ZSM-5 and SAPO-34 on the Production of Light Olefins from NaphthaOmer Dhia Aldeen Salah Aldeen0Mustafa Z. Mahmoud1Hasan Sh. Majdi2Dhameer A. Mutlak3Khusniddin Fakhriddinovich Uktamov4Ehsan kianfar5Almaarif University College Medical Laboratory Techniques DepartmentDepartment of Radiology and Medical ImagingDepartment of Chemical Engineering and Petroleum IndustriesAl-Nisour University CollegeEconomic Security DepartmentDepartment of Chemical EngineeringIn this paper, Ce and Zr modified commercial SAPO-34 and H-ZSM-5 catalysts were synthesized via a wet impregnation method and used as catalysts for the production of light olefins from naphtha. The synthesized catalysts were characterized using SEM, TGA, XRD, BET, and NH3-TPD. Thermal catalytic cracking of parent catalysts (SAPO-34 and H-ZSM-5) and modified catalysts with Ce and Zr on the production of light olefins from naphtha has been studied. The effects of different loading of Ce (2–8 wt.%), Zr (2–5 wt.%), and different temperatures on the yield of ethylene and propylene were also investigated. The yield of ethylene and propylene improved by 21.78 wt% and 23.8 wt%, respectively, over 2% Ce and 2% Zr on SAPO-34 catalyst. This is due to the higher acid sites on the surface of modified catalysts. It was found that H-ZSM-5 with 2% Zr loading has the highest yield of light olefins (40.4%) at 650°C in comparison with unmodified parent catalysts, while Ce loading has less effect on the olefin yield compared to Zr loading. Finally, simultaneous loading of Ce and Zr showed no effect on the light olefin yield owing to the significant decline of acid sites.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/6165180
spellingShingle Omer Dhia Aldeen Salah Aldeen
Mustafa Z. Mahmoud
Hasan Sh. Majdi
Dhameer A. Mutlak
Khusniddin Fakhriddinovich Uktamov
Ehsan kianfar
Investigation of Effective Parameters Ce and Zr in the Synthesis of H-ZSM-5 and SAPO-34 on the Production of Light Olefins from Naphtha
Advances in Materials Science and Engineering
title Investigation of Effective Parameters Ce and Zr in the Synthesis of H-ZSM-5 and SAPO-34 on the Production of Light Olefins from Naphtha
title_full Investigation of Effective Parameters Ce and Zr in the Synthesis of H-ZSM-5 and SAPO-34 on the Production of Light Olefins from Naphtha
title_fullStr Investigation of Effective Parameters Ce and Zr in the Synthesis of H-ZSM-5 and SAPO-34 on the Production of Light Olefins from Naphtha
title_full_unstemmed Investigation of Effective Parameters Ce and Zr in the Synthesis of H-ZSM-5 and SAPO-34 on the Production of Light Olefins from Naphtha
title_short Investigation of Effective Parameters Ce and Zr in the Synthesis of H-ZSM-5 and SAPO-34 on the Production of Light Olefins from Naphtha
title_sort investigation of effective parameters ce and zr in the synthesis of h zsm 5 and sapo 34 on the production of light olefins from naphtha
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/6165180
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