Multisession Anodal tDCS Protocol Improves Motor System Function in an Aging Population

Objectives. The primary objective of this study was to investigate the effects of five consecutive, daily 20-minute sessions of M1 a-tDCS on motor learning in healthy, cognitively intact, aging adults. Design. A total of 23 participants (51 to 69 years old) performed five consecutive, daily 20-minut...

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Main Authors: G. Dumel, M.-E. Bourassa, M. Desjardins, N. Voarino, C. Charlebois-Plante, J. Doyon, Louis De Beaumont
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2016-01-01
Series:Neural Plasticity
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/5961362
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author G. Dumel
M.-E. Bourassa
M. Desjardins
N. Voarino
C. Charlebois-Plante
J. Doyon
Louis De Beaumont
author_facet G. Dumel
M.-E. Bourassa
M. Desjardins
N. Voarino
C. Charlebois-Plante
J. Doyon
Louis De Beaumont
author_sort G. Dumel
collection DOAJ
description Objectives. The primary objective of this study was to investigate the effects of five consecutive, daily 20-minute sessions of M1 a-tDCS on motor learning in healthy, cognitively intact, aging adults. Design. A total of 23 participants (51 to 69 years old) performed five consecutive, daily 20-minute sessions of a serial reaction time task (SRT task) concomitant with either anodal (n=12) or sham (n=11) M1 a-tDCS. Results. We found a significant group × training sessions interaction, indicating that whereas aging adults in the sham group exhibited little-to-no sequence-specific learning improvements beyond the first day of training, reproducible improvements in the ability to learn new motor sequences over 5 consecutive sessions were the net result in age-equivalent participants from the M1 a-tDCS group. A significant main effect of group on sequence-specific learning revealed greater motor learning for the M1 a-tDCS group when the five learning sessions were averaged. Conclusion. These findings raise into prominence the utility of multisession anodal TDCS protocols in combination with motor training to help prevent/alleviate age-associated motor function decline.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2090-5904
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language English
publishDate 2016-01-01
publisher Wiley
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series Neural Plasticity
spelling doaj-art-de40150081854ad386bc11859b7d288b2025-02-03T01:31:13ZengWileyNeural Plasticity2090-59041687-54432016-01-01201610.1155/2016/59613625961362Multisession Anodal tDCS Protocol Improves Motor System Function in an Aging PopulationG. Dumel0M.-E. Bourassa1M. Desjardins2N. Voarino3C. Charlebois-Plante4J. Doyon5Louis De Beaumont6Centre de Recherche de l’Hôpital du Sacré-Cœur de Montréal, 5400 boulevard Gouin Ouest, Montréal, QC, H4J 1C5, CanadaCentre de Recherche de l’Hôpital du Sacré-Cœur de Montréal, 5400 boulevard Gouin Ouest, Montréal, QC, H4J 1C5, CanadaCentre de Recherche de l’Hôpital du Sacré-Cœur de Montréal, 5400 boulevard Gouin Ouest, Montréal, QC, H4J 1C5, CanadaCentre de Recherche de l’Hôpital du Sacré-Cœur de Montréal, 5400 boulevard Gouin Ouest, Montréal, QC, H4J 1C5, CanadaCentre de Recherche de l’Hôpital du Sacré-Cœur de Montréal, 5400 boulevard Gouin Ouest, Montréal, QC, H4J 1C5, CanadaUnité de Neuroimagerie Fonctionnelle, Centre de Recherche de l’Institut de Gériatrie de Montréal, 4545 chemin Queen-Mary, Montréal, QC, H3W 1W4, CanadaCentre de Recherche de l’Hôpital du Sacré-Cœur de Montréal, 5400 boulevard Gouin Ouest, Montréal, QC, H4J 1C5, CanadaObjectives. The primary objective of this study was to investigate the effects of five consecutive, daily 20-minute sessions of M1 a-tDCS on motor learning in healthy, cognitively intact, aging adults. Design. A total of 23 participants (51 to 69 years old) performed five consecutive, daily 20-minute sessions of a serial reaction time task (SRT task) concomitant with either anodal (n=12) or sham (n=11) M1 a-tDCS. Results. We found a significant group × training sessions interaction, indicating that whereas aging adults in the sham group exhibited little-to-no sequence-specific learning improvements beyond the first day of training, reproducible improvements in the ability to learn new motor sequences over 5 consecutive sessions were the net result in age-equivalent participants from the M1 a-tDCS group. A significant main effect of group on sequence-specific learning revealed greater motor learning for the M1 a-tDCS group when the five learning sessions were averaged. Conclusion. These findings raise into prominence the utility of multisession anodal TDCS protocols in combination with motor training to help prevent/alleviate age-associated motor function decline.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/5961362
spellingShingle G. Dumel
M.-E. Bourassa
M. Desjardins
N. Voarino
C. Charlebois-Plante
J. Doyon
Louis De Beaumont
Multisession Anodal tDCS Protocol Improves Motor System Function in an Aging Population
Neural Plasticity
title Multisession Anodal tDCS Protocol Improves Motor System Function in an Aging Population
title_full Multisession Anodal tDCS Protocol Improves Motor System Function in an Aging Population
title_fullStr Multisession Anodal tDCS Protocol Improves Motor System Function in an Aging Population
title_full_unstemmed Multisession Anodal tDCS Protocol Improves Motor System Function in an Aging Population
title_short Multisession Anodal tDCS Protocol Improves Motor System Function in an Aging Population
title_sort multisession anodal tdcs protocol improves motor system function in an aging population
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/5961362
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