Automatic Quantification of Atherosclerosis in Contrast-Enhanced MicroCT Scans of Mouse Aortas Ex Vivo
Objective. While microCT evaluation of atherosclerotic lesions in mice has been formally validated, existing image processing methods remain undisclosed. We aimed to develop and validate a reproducible image processing workflow based on phosphotungstic acid-enhanced microCT scans for the volumetric...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Wiley
2021-01-01
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| Series: | International Journal of Biomedical Imaging |
| Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/4998786 |
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| author | Vincent A. Stadelmann Gabrielle Boyd Martin Guillot Jean-Guy Bienvenu Charles Glaus Aurore Varela |
| author_facet | Vincent A. Stadelmann Gabrielle Boyd Martin Guillot Jean-Guy Bienvenu Charles Glaus Aurore Varela |
| author_sort | Vincent A. Stadelmann |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Objective. While microCT evaluation of atherosclerotic lesions in mice has been formally validated, existing image processing methods remain undisclosed. We aimed to develop and validate a reproducible image processing workflow based on phosphotungstic acid-enhanced microCT scans for the volumetric quantification of atherosclerotic lesions in entire mouse aortas. Approach and Results. 42 WT and 42 apolipoprotein E knockout mouse aortas were scanned. The walls, lumen, and plaque objects were segmented using dual-threshold algorithms. Aortic and plaque volumes were computed by voxel counting and lesion surface by triangulation. The results were validated against manual and histological evaluations. Knockout mice had a significant increase in plaque volume compared to wild types with a plaque to aorta volume ratio of 0.3%, 2.8%, and 9.8% at weeks 13, 18, and 26, respectively. Automatic segmentation correlated with manual (r2≥0.89; p<.001) and histological evaluations (r2>0.96; p<.001). Conclusions. The semiautomatic workflow enabled rapid quantification of atherosclerotic plaques in mice with minimal manual work. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-de3c6ee816b44f3bbfc576a3d40cfb50 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 1687-4188 1687-4196 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2021-01-01 |
| publisher | Wiley |
| record_format | Article |
| series | International Journal of Biomedical Imaging |
| spelling | doaj-art-de3c6ee816b44f3bbfc576a3d40cfb502025-02-03T07:24:22ZengWileyInternational Journal of Biomedical Imaging1687-41881687-41962021-01-01202110.1155/2021/49987864998786Automatic Quantification of Atherosclerosis in Contrast-Enhanced MicroCT Scans of Mouse Aortas Ex VivoVincent A. Stadelmann0Gabrielle Boyd1Martin Guillot2Jean-Guy Bienvenu3Charles Glaus4Aurore Varela5Department of Research and Development, Schulthess Klinik, Zurich, SwitzerlandCharles River Laboratories Montreal ULC, Senneville, QC, CanadaCharles River Laboratories Montreal ULC, Senneville, QC, CanadaCharles River Laboratories Montreal ULC, Senneville, QC, CanadaAmgen Research, Amgen Inc, Thousand Oaks, CA, USACharles River Laboratories Montreal ULC, Senneville, QC, CanadaObjective. While microCT evaluation of atherosclerotic lesions in mice has been formally validated, existing image processing methods remain undisclosed. We aimed to develop and validate a reproducible image processing workflow based on phosphotungstic acid-enhanced microCT scans for the volumetric quantification of atherosclerotic lesions in entire mouse aortas. Approach and Results. 42 WT and 42 apolipoprotein E knockout mouse aortas were scanned. The walls, lumen, and plaque objects were segmented using dual-threshold algorithms. Aortic and plaque volumes were computed by voxel counting and lesion surface by triangulation. The results were validated against manual and histological evaluations. Knockout mice had a significant increase in plaque volume compared to wild types with a plaque to aorta volume ratio of 0.3%, 2.8%, and 9.8% at weeks 13, 18, and 26, respectively. Automatic segmentation correlated with manual (r2≥0.89; p<.001) and histological evaluations (r2>0.96; p<.001). Conclusions. The semiautomatic workflow enabled rapid quantification of atherosclerotic plaques in mice with minimal manual work.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/4998786 |
| spellingShingle | Vincent A. Stadelmann Gabrielle Boyd Martin Guillot Jean-Guy Bienvenu Charles Glaus Aurore Varela Automatic Quantification of Atherosclerosis in Contrast-Enhanced MicroCT Scans of Mouse Aortas Ex Vivo International Journal of Biomedical Imaging |
| title | Automatic Quantification of Atherosclerosis in Contrast-Enhanced MicroCT Scans of Mouse Aortas Ex Vivo |
| title_full | Automatic Quantification of Atherosclerosis in Contrast-Enhanced MicroCT Scans of Mouse Aortas Ex Vivo |
| title_fullStr | Automatic Quantification of Atherosclerosis in Contrast-Enhanced MicroCT Scans of Mouse Aortas Ex Vivo |
| title_full_unstemmed | Automatic Quantification of Atherosclerosis in Contrast-Enhanced MicroCT Scans of Mouse Aortas Ex Vivo |
| title_short | Automatic Quantification of Atherosclerosis in Contrast-Enhanced MicroCT Scans of Mouse Aortas Ex Vivo |
| title_sort | automatic quantification of atherosclerosis in contrast enhanced microct scans of mouse aortas ex vivo |
| url | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/4998786 |
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