Comparison of Rice Yield among Farmer's Fertilizer Practices

The study examined rice farmers’ fertiliser purchasing behaviour and the impact of various fertiliser regimes on rice growth, yield, and grain nutrient content. Additionally, a field experiment using a randomised complete block design tested four treatments: no fertilizer (control), NPK20:10:10 (fa...

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Main Authors: Uchechukwu Paschal Chukwudi, Chinenye Ruth Arazu, Chidera Precious Okafor, Emmanuel Ikechukwu Eze, Nwando Geraldine Chukwudi, Olubukola Oluranti Babalola
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Agricultural Extension Society of Nigeria 2025-01-01
Series:Journal of Agricultural Extension
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journal.aesonnigeria.org/index.php/jae/article/view/4853
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author Uchechukwu Paschal Chukwudi
Chinenye Ruth Arazu
Chidera Precious Okafor
Emmanuel Ikechukwu Eze
Nwando Geraldine Chukwudi
Olubukola Oluranti Babalola
author_facet Uchechukwu Paschal Chukwudi
Chinenye Ruth Arazu
Chidera Precious Okafor
Emmanuel Ikechukwu Eze
Nwando Geraldine Chukwudi
Olubukola Oluranti Babalola
author_sort Uchechukwu Paschal Chukwudi
collection DOAJ
description The study examined rice farmers’ fertiliser purchasing behaviour and the impact of various fertiliser regimes on rice growth, yield, and grain nutrient content. Additionally, a field experiment using a randomised complete block design tested four treatments: no fertilizer (control), NPK20:10:10 (farmer’s practice), NPK20:10:10 + Single Superphosphate (SSP), and Urea + SSP. Results showed that while Urea + SSP improved growth metrics, NPK20:10:10+SSP achieved the highest grain yield (81 kg/plot) and 1000-seed weight (24.67 g), alongside elevated levels of iron and zinc, addressing both yield gaps and hidden hunger. These findings highlight the potential of phosphorus-enriched fertilizers to enhance productivity and nutritional outcomes in smallholder systems. The study underscores the importance of tailored, balanced fertilizer recommendations and sustainable interventions to address food security and malnutrition in Nigeria. Future research should explore these practices' scalability and long-term effects in diverse agrarian contexts.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1119-944X
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language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Agricultural Extension Society of Nigeria
record_format Article
series Journal of Agricultural Extension
spelling doaj-art-de359d06918a4972b7a8b44416f643342025-02-01T06:35:55ZengAgricultural Extension Society of NigeriaJournal of Agricultural Extension1119-944X2408-68512025-01-01291Comparison of Rice Yield among Farmer's Fertilizer PracticesUchechukwu Paschal Chukwudi0Chinenye Ruth Arazu1Chidera Precious Okafor2Emmanuel Ikechukwu Eze3Nwando Geraldine Chukwudi4Olubukola Oluranti Babalola5University of NigeriaUniversity of Nigeria NsukkaUniversity of Nigeria NsukkaUniversity of Nigeria NsukkaUniversity of Nigeria NsukkaFood Security and Safety Focus Area, Faculty of Natural and Agricultural Sciences, North-West University The study examined rice farmers’ fertiliser purchasing behaviour and the impact of various fertiliser regimes on rice growth, yield, and grain nutrient content. Additionally, a field experiment using a randomised complete block design tested four treatments: no fertilizer (control), NPK20:10:10 (farmer’s practice), NPK20:10:10 + Single Superphosphate (SSP), and Urea + SSP. Results showed that while Urea + SSP improved growth metrics, NPK20:10:10+SSP achieved the highest grain yield (81 kg/plot) and 1000-seed weight (24.67 g), alongside elevated levels of iron and zinc, addressing both yield gaps and hidden hunger. These findings highlight the potential of phosphorus-enriched fertilizers to enhance productivity and nutritional outcomes in smallholder systems. The study underscores the importance of tailored, balanced fertilizer recommendations and sustainable interventions to address food security and malnutrition in Nigeria. Future research should explore these practices' scalability and long-term effects in diverse agrarian contexts. https://journal.aesonnigeria.org/index.php/jae/article/view/4853Farm technologyFaro 44food securitymicronutrient fortificationphosphorus fertilizationsustainable intensification
spellingShingle Uchechukwu Paschal Chukwudi
Chinenye Ruth Arazu
Chidera Precious Okafor
Emmanuel Ikechukwu Eze
Nwando Geraldine Chukwudi
Olubukola Oluranti Babalola
Comparison of Rice Yield among Farmer's Fertilizer Practices
Journal of Agricultural Extension
Farm technology
Faro 44
food security
micronutrient fortification
phosphorus fertilization
sustainable intensification
title Comparison of Rice Yield among Farmer's Fertilizer Practices
title_full Comparison of Rice Yield among Farmer's Fertilizer Practices
title_fullStr Comparison of Rice Yield among Farmer's Fertilizer Practices
title_full_unstemmed Comparison of Rice Yield among Farmer's Fertilizer Practices
title_short Comparison of Rice Yield among Farmer's Fertilizer Practices
title_sort comparison of rice yield among farmer s fertilizer practices
topic Farm technology
Faro 44
food security
micronutrient fortification
phosphorus fertilization
sustainable intensification
url https://journal.aesonnigeria.org/index.php/jae/article/view/4853
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