Robust Consensus Tracking Control for Multi-Unmanned-Aerial-Vehicle (UAV) System Subjected to Measurement Noise and External Disturbance

In practice, the consensus performance of a multi-UAV system can degrade significantly due to the presence of measurement noise and disturbances. However, simultaneously rejecting the noise and disturbances to achieve high-precision consensus tracking control is rather challenging. In this paper, to...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zhiyuan Zheng, Shiji Tong, Erquan Wang, Yang Zhu, Jinliang Shao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Drones
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2504-446X/9/1/61
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Summary:In practice, the consensus performance of a multi-UAV system can degrade significantly due to the presence of measurement noise and disturbances. However, simultaneously rejecting the noise and disturbances to achieve high-precision consensus tracking control is rather challenging. In this paper, to address this issue, we propose a novel distributed consensus tracking control framework consisting of a distributed observer and a local dual-estimator-based tracking controller. Each UAV’s distributed observer estimates the leader’s states and generates the local reference, functioning even under a switching communication topology. In the local tracking controller design, we reveal that classic uncertainty and disturbance estimator (UDE)-based control can magnify the noise. By combining the measurement error estimator (MEE) with UDE, a local robust tracking controller is designed to reject noise and disturbances simultaneously. The parameter tuning of MEE and UDE is unified into a single parameter, and the monotonic relationship between this parameter and system performance is revealed by the singular perturbation theorem. Finally, the validity of the proposed control framework is verified by both simulation and comparative real-world experiments.
ISSN:2504-446X