Determination of embryotoxic dose limit of detomidine with in-ovo model

<b>Aim:</b> The aim of this study is to determine the embryotoxic dose limit of detomidine with an in-ovo model using fertile hen?s eggs.<p> <b>Materials and Methods: </b>210 fertile eggs were divided into 7 equal (n: 30) groups and placed in the incubator under optimum...

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Main Authors: Rahmi Canbar, Muhittin Uslu, Öznur Tufan, Enver Yazar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Selcuk University Press 2021-06-01
Series:Eurasian Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:http://eurasianjvetsci.org/pdf.php3?id=1349
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author Rahmi Canbar
Muhittin Uslu
Öznur Tufan
Enver Yazar
author_facet Rahmi Canbar
Muhittin Uslu
Öznur Tufan
Enver Yazar
author_sort Rahmi Canbar
collection DOAJ
description <b>Aim:</b> The aim of this study is to determine the embryotoxic dose limit of detomidine with an in-ovo model using fertile hen?s eggs.<p> <b>Materials and Methods: </b>210 fertile eggs were divided into 7 equal (n: 30) groups and placed in the incubator under optimum conditions. No application was made to the first group. On the seventh day, normal saline solution, 10, 5, 2.5, 1.25, and 0.625 mg/kg doses of detomidine were administered to egg air-sacs in the other groups, respectively. On the 21st day, the eggs were opened and malformations, dead embryos and non-fertile eggs were determined.<p> <b>Results: </b>While 3, 2, 4, 6 and 5 dead embryos were determined in 0.625, 1.25, 2.5, 5, and 10 mg/kg treated groups, respectively, no dead embryos were observed in the control and saline groups. While one non-fertile egg was determined in the control and 5 mg/kg detomidine groups, no nonfertile eggs were observed in the other groups. Mortality rates of detomidine group at doses of 2.5, 5 and 10 mg/kg were higher than the control and saline groups (p<0.05).<p> <b>Conclusion:</b> Considering that the used smallest dose is 7.8 times higher than the highest recommended dose for the target species, recommended dose can be accepted safe in pregnant mammals for embryonic death. However, considering that the dose should be 100 times lower as a safety factor for mammals, it should be taken into account that negativities may also be observed.
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spelling doaj-art-ddbc0f79742642c2b8bda2b085eda2682025-02-03T11:25:38ZengSelcuk University PressEurasian Journal of Veterinary Sciences1309-69582146-19532021-06-0137271751349Determination of embryotoxic dose limit of detomidine with in-ovo modelRahmi CanbarMuhittin UsluÖznur TufanEnver Yazar<b>Aim:</b> The aim of this study is to determine the embryotoxic dose limit of detomidine with an in-ovo model using fertile hen?s eggs.<p> <b>Materials and Methods: </b>210 fertile eggs were divided into 7 equal (n: 30) groups and placed in the incubator under optimum conditions. No application was made to the first group. On the seventh day, normal saline solution, 10, 5, 2.5, 1.25, and 0.625 mg/kg doses of detomidine were administered to egg air-sacs in the other groups, respectively. On the 21st day, the eggs were opened and malformations, dead embryos and non-fertile eggs were determined.<p> <b>Results: </b>While 3, 2, 4, 6 and 5 dead embryos were determined in 0.625, 1.25, 2.5, 5, and 10 mg/kg treated groups, respectively, no dead embryos were observed in the control and saline groups. While one non-fertile egg was determined in the control and 5 mg/kg detomidine groups, no nonfertile eggs were observed in the other groups. Mortality rates of detomidine group at doses of 2.5, 5 and 10 mg/kg were higher than the control and saline groups (p<0.05).<p> <b>Conclusion:</b> Considering that the used smallest dose is 7.8 times higher than the highest recommended dose for the target species, recommended dose can be accepted safe in pregnant mammals for embryonic death. However, considering that the dose should be 100 times lower as a safety factor for mammals, it should be taken into account that negativities may also be observed.http://eurasianjvetsci.org/pdf.php3?id=1349detomidineembryotoxicityin-ovo model
spellingShingle Rahmi Canbar
Muhittin Uslu
Öznur Tufan
Enver Yazar
Determination of embryotoxic dose limit of detomidine with in-ovo model
Eurasian Journal of Veterinary Sciences
detomidine
embryotoxicity
in-ovo model
title Determination of embryotoxic dose limit of detomidine with in-ovo model
title_full Determination of embryotoxic dose limit of detomidine with in-ovo model
title_fullStr Determination of embryotoxic dose limit of detomidine with in-ovo model
title_full_unstemmed Determination of embryotoxic dose limit of detomidine with in-ovo model
title_short Determination of embryotoxic dose limit of detomidine with in-ovo model
title_sort determination of embryotoxic dose limit of detomidine with in ovo model
topic detomidine
embryotoxicity
in-ovo model
url http://eurasianjvetsci.org/pdf.php3?id=1349
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AT oznurtufan determinationofembryotoxicdoselimitofdetomidinewithinovomodel
AT enveryazar determinationofembryotoxicdoselimitofdetomidinewithinovomodel