Early diagnosis of early childhood caries: A simple novel tool (MAAC charts) for parents and caretakers

Early Childhood Caries (ECC) is a condition associated with nearly 123 risk factors. Among all the risk factors, enamel defects or enamel hypoplasia (ED/EH) has been shown to be the primary risk factor. ED/EH comprises the earliest changes that manifest on newly erupted primary tooth surfaces soon a...

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Main Authors: Ankita Saikia, M.S. Muthu, Aminah Shabeer Khan, J. Chimera, Monica Dominguez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-09-01
Series:Journal of Oral Biology and Craniofacial Research
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S221242682400099X
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author Ankita Saikia
M.S. Muthu
Aminah Shabeer Khan
J. Chimera
Monica Dominguez
author_facet Ankita Saikia
M.S. Muthu
Aminah Shabeer Khan
J. Chimera
Monica Dominguez
author_sort Ankita Saikia
collection DOAJ
description Early Childhood Caries (ECC) is a condition associated with nearly 123 risk factors. Among all the risk factors, enamel defects or enamel hypoplasia (ED/EH) has been shown to be the primary risk factor. ED/EH comprises the earliest changes that manifest on newly erupted primary tooth surfaces soon after its eruption. ED/EH appears as white lines or patches, either as demarcated or diffuse opacities on the enamel surface. It is often observed on the labial and buccal surfaces of the newly erupted primary maxillary incisors. A simple self-report tool for mothers/caretakers, healthcare professionals, and primary care workers to diagnose early changes in ECC may facilitate early diagnosis. The MAAC chart was developed to prevent ECC in children with cleft lip and palate. These charts, primarily developed to educate parents, caregivers, healthcare professionals, and primary health care providers, illustrate the variations in ED/EH on the enamel surface (demarcated and diffuse opacities on various maxillary teeth) as a collage of pictures organized as incisors and canines. This paper describes a novel and simple, tool called ‘MAAC charts’ providing guidance on early signs of Early childhood caries (ECC) for health professionals, parents and caretakers. MAAC charts can be useful for Pediatric dentists while providing anticipatory guidance during early first dental visits in their office. Pediatric dentists can suggest paediatricians to use these MAAC charts, in vaccinations clinics and various in/out patient settings to provide oral health related anticipatory guidance. Pediatric dentists can use these MAAC charts in large scale public health campaigns focused on preventing ECC.
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spelling doaj-art-dda59a4c7cfc4e01a3b34649d7dd5efb2025-08-20T02:02:57ZengElsevierJournal of Oral Biology and Craniofacial Research2212-42682024-09-0114553053310.1016/j.jobcr.2024.06.003Early diagnosis of early childhood caries: A simple novel tool (MAAC charts) for parents and caretakersAnkita Saikia0M.S. Muthu1Aminah Shabeer Khan2J. Chimera3Monica Dominguez4Centre for Early Childhood Caries Research (CECCRe), Department of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, Sri Ramachandra Faculty of Dental Sciences, Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research (SRIHER), Porur, Chennai, 600116, IndiaCentre for Early Childhood Caries Research (CECCRe), Department of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, Sri Ramachandra Faculty of Dental Sciences, Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research (SRIHER), Porur, Chennai, 600116, India; Centre of Medical and Bio-Allied Health Sciences Research, Ajman University, United Arab Emirates; Corresponding author. Centre for Early Childhood Caries Research (CECCRe), Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dental Sciences, Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research (SRIHER), Porur, Chennai, 600116, India.Centre for Early Childhood Caries Research (CECCRe), Department of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, Sri Ramachandra Faculty of Dental Sciences, Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research (SRIHER), Porur, Chennai, 600116, IndiaCentre for Early Childhood Caries Research (CECCRe), Department of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, Sri Ramachandra Faculty of Dental Sciences, Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research (SRIHER), Porur, Chennai, 600116, IndiaGlobal Oral Health Programs, Smile Train Head Office, New York, USAEarly Childhood Caries (ECC) is a condition associated with nearly 123 risk factors. Among all the risk factors, enamel defects or enamel hypoplasia (ED/EH) has been shown to be the primary risk factor. ED/EH comprises the earliest changes that manifest on newly erupted primary tooth surfaces soon after its eruption. ED/EH appears as white lines or patches, either as demarcated or diffuse opacities on the enamel surface. It is often observed on the labial and buccal surfaces of the newly erupted primary maxillary incisors. A simple self-report tool for mothers/caretakers, healthcare professionals, and primary care workers to diagnose early changes in ECC may facilitate early diagnosis. The MAAC chart was developed to prevent ECC in children with cleft lip and palate. These charts, primarily developed to educate parents, caregivers, healthcare professionals, and primary health care providers, illustrate the variations in ED/EH on the enamel surface (demarcated and diffuse opacities on various maxillary teeth) as a collage of pictures organized as incisors and canines. This paper describes a novel and simple, tool called ‘MAAC charts’ providing guidance on early signs of Early childhood caries (ECC) for health professionals, parents and caretakers. MAAC charts can be useful for Pediatric dentists while providing anticipatory guidance during early first dental visits in their office. Pediatric dentists can suggest paediatricians to use these MAAC charts, in vaccinations clinics and various in/out patient settings to provide oral health related anticipatory guidance. Pediatric dentists can use these MAAC charts in large scale public health campaigns focused on preventing ECC.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S221242682400099X
spellingShingle Ankita Saikia
M.S. Muthu
Aminah Shabeer Khan
J. Chimera
Monica Dominguez
Early diagnosis of early childhood caries: A simple novel tool (MAAC charts) for parents and caretakers
Journal of Oral Biology and Craniofacial Research
title Early diagnosis of early childhood caries: A simple novel tool (MAAC charts) for parents and caretakers
title_full Early diagnosis of early childhood caries: A simple novel tool (MAAC charts) for parents and caretakers
title_fullStr Early diagnosis of early childhood caries: A simple novel tool (MAAC charts) for parents and caretakers
title_full_unstemmed Early diagnosis of early childhood caries: A simple novel tool (MAAC charts) for parents and caretakers
title_short Early diagnosis of early childhood caries: A simple novel tool (MAAC charts) for parents and caretakers
title_sort early diagnosis of early childhood caries a simple novel tool maac charts for parents and caretakers
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S221242682400099X
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