A Novel Hybrid Control Algorithm Sliding Mode-PID for the Active Suspension System with State Multivariable

This paper introduces a novel method to control the operation of the active suspension system. In this research, a quarter-dynamic model is used to simulate the vehicle’s vibrations. Besides, the sliding mode-PID-integrated algorithm with five state variables is proposed to be used. This is a comple...

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Main Authors: Duc Ngoc Nguyen, Tuan Anh Nguyen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-01-01
Series:Complexity
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/9527384
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author Duc Ngoc Nguyen
Tuan Anh Nguyen
author_facet Duc Ngoc Nguyen
Tuan Anh Nguyen
author_sort Duc Ngoc Nguyen
collection DOAJ
description This paper introduces a novel method to control the operation of the active suspension system. In this research, a quarter-dynamic model is used to simulate the vehicle’s vibrations. Besides, the sliding mode-PID-integrated algorithm with five state variables is proposed to be used. This is a completely original and novel algorithm. The process of establishing the control algorithm is clearly described. The simulation is performed by the MATLAB software. The results of the paper have shown the advantages of the sliding mode-PID algorithm used in this research. Accordingly, the displacement and acceleration of the sprung mass were significantly reduced when this algorithm was used. The maximum and average values of the displacement of the sprung mass are only 1.31% and 1.29%, respectively, compared with the situation of the vehicle using a passive suspension. Similarly, the value of the acceleration is 6.98% and 2.94%, respectively. In addition, the phenomenon of “chattering” has also been significantly reduced when using this controller. In the future, some more complex algorithms can be proposed.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1099-0526
language English
publishDate 2022-01-01
publisher Wiley
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spelling doaj-art-dda0b05a7b164ade9a0af4fd139088442025-02-03T05:49:59ZengWileyComplexity1099-05262022-01-01202210.1155/2022/9527384A Novel Hybrid Control Algorithm Sliding Mode-PID for the Active Suspension System with State MultivariableDuc Ngoc Nguyen0Tuan Anh Nguyen1Automotive Engineering DepartmentAutomotive Engineering DepartmentThis paper introduces a novel method to control the operation of the active suspension system. In this research, a quarter-dynamic model is used to simulate the vehicle’s vibrations. Besides, the sliding mode-PID-integrated algorithm with five state variables is proposed to be used. This is a completely original and novel algorithm. The process of establishing the control algorithm is clearly described. The simulation is performed by the MATLAB software. The results of the paper have shown the advantages of the sliding mode-PID algorithm used in this research. Accordingly, the displacement and acceleration of the sprung mass were significantly reduced when this algorithm was used. The maximum and average values of the displacement of the sprung mass are only 1.31% and 1.29%, respectively, compared with the situation of the vehicle using a passive suspension. Similarly, the value of the acceleration is 6.98% and 2.94%, respectively. In addition, the phenomenon of “chattering” has also been significantly reduced when using this controller. In the future, some more complex algorithms can be proposed.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/9527384
spellingShingle Duc Ngoc Nguyen
Tuan Anh Nguyen
A Novel Hybrid Control Algorithm Sliding Mode-PID for the Active Suspension System with State Multivariable
Complexity
title A Novel Hybrid Control Algorithm Sliding Mode-PID for the Active Suspension System with State Multivariable
title_full A Novel Hybrid Control Algorithm Sliding Mode-PID for the Active Suspension System with State Multivariable
title_fullStr A Novel Hybrid Control Algorithm Sliding Mode-PID for the Active Suspension System with State Multivariable
title_full_unstemmed A Novel Hybrid Control Algorithm Sliding Mode-PID for the Active Suspension System with State Multivariable
title_short A Novel Hybrid Control Algorithm Sliding Mode-PID for the Active Suspension System with State Multivariable
title_sort novel hybrid control algorithm sliding mode pid for the active suspension system with state multivariable
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/9527384
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