The Prevalence of the Burnout Syndrome and Factors Associated in the Students of Dentistry in Integral Clinic: A Cross-Sectional Study

Background. Burnout syndrome (BS) is composed of three interrelated dimensions (emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and personal fulfillment), and it has been documented that it affects health professionals from an early age. Aims. Determine the prevalence of BS and associated factors in the in...

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Main Authors: Luis Alberto Chauca Bajaña, Luis Campos Lascano, Lourdes Jaramillo Castellon, Carlos Carpio Cevallos, Gabriela Cevallos-Pozo, Byron Velasquez Ron, Fábio França Vieira e Silva, Mario Perez-Sayans
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2023-01-01
Series:International Journal of Dentistry
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/5576835
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author Luis Alberto Chauca Bajaña
Luis Campos Lascano
Lourdes Jaramillo Castellon
Carlos Carpio Cevallos
Gabriela Cevallos-Pozo
Byron Velasquez Ron
Fábio França Vieira e Silva
Mario Perez-Sayans
author_facet Luis Alberto Chauca Bajaña
Luis Campos Lascano
Lourdes Jaramillo Castellon
Carlos Carpio Cevallos
Gabriela Cevallos-Pozo
Byron Velasquez Ron
Fábio França Vieira e Silva
Mario Perez-Sayans
author_sort Luis Alberto Chauca Bajaña
collection DOAJ
description Background. Burnout syndrome (BS) is composed of three interrelated dimensions (emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and personal fulfillment), and it has been documented that it affects health professionals from an early age. Aims. Determine the prevalence of BS and associated factors in the integral clinic of the Dentistry Pilot School. Material and Methods. Two instruments were applied: (1) Maslach Burnout Inventory, which measures the degree of professional burnout through 22 items that describe the professional’s attitudes and feelings toward work, as well as symptoms associated with this phenomenon; (2) the second questionnaire determines the possible symptoms of BS and consists of 14 questions that describe tiredness, sleep problems, digestive problems, respiratory problems and headaches, temporomandibular joint (TMJ), neck pain, back pain, and upper and lower extremity pain. The instruments were answered anonymously by a total of 300 students who participated in the study. Results. The emotional exhaustion of the participants was 48.3% at a higher level, the depersonalization was 46.7% at a higher level, and the low perception of personal fulfillment was 73%. In addition, it was shown that BS is significantly related to marital status (p<0.001∗), with single people reporting being more exhausted, with the 6-month level (p=0.011) and with the following symptoms: non-neck pain, head, TMJ, back, waist, upper and lower body pain. Conclusion. It was found that the BS had a prevalence of high levels of exhaustion and depersonalization correlated with the marital status and level of preparation (academic degree) of the person, finding a prevalence of symptoms such as pain in the neck, head, TMJ, and back.
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spelling doaj-art-dda0914f8f6b4af78f22dcea9c49caa32025-02-03T05:57:01ZengWileyInternational Journal of Dentistry1687-87362023-01-01202310.1155/2023/5576835The Prevalence of the Burnout Syndrome and Factors Associated in the Students of Dentistry in Integral Clinic: A Cross-Sectional StudyLuis Alberto Chauca Bajaña0Luis Campos Lascano1Lourdes Jaramillo Castellon2Carlos Carpio Cevallos3Gabriela Cevallos-Pozo4Byron Velasquez Ron5Fábio França Vieira e Silva6Mario Perez-Sayans7Periodontics and Implantology Oral Research UnitFaculty of DentistryFaculty of DentistryFaculty of DentistrySalesian Polytechnic UniversityDental Prosthesis Department ResearchFaculty of Medicine and DentistryFaculty of Medicine and DentistryBackground. Burnout syndrome (BS) is composed of three interrelated dimensions (emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and personal fulfillment), and it has been documented that it affects health professionals from an early age. Aims. Determine the prevalence of BS and associated factors in the integral clinic of the Dentistry Pilot School. Material and Methods. Two instruments were applied: (1) Maslach Burnout Inventory, which measures the degree of professional burnout through 22 items that describe the professional’s attitudes and feelings toward work, as well as symptoms associated with this phenomenon; (2) the second questionnaire determines the possible symptoms of BS and consists of 14 questions that describe tiredness, sleep problems, digestive problems, respiratory problems and headaches, temporomandibular joint (TMJ), neck pain, back pain, and upper and lower extremity pain. The instruments were answered anonymously by a total of 300 students who participated in the study. Results. The emotional exhaustion of the participants was 48.3% at a higher level, the depersonalization was 46.7% at a higher level, and the low perception of personal fulfillment was 73%. In addition, it was shown that BS is significantly related to marital status (p<0.001∗), with single people reporting being more exhausted, with the 6-month level (p=0.011) and with the following symptoms: non-neck pain, head, TMJ, back, waist, upper and lower body pain. Conclusion. It was found that the BS had a prevalence of high levels of exhaustion and depersonalization correlated with the marital status and level of preparation (academic degree) of the person, finding a prevalence of symptoms such as pain in the neck, head, TMJ, and back.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/5576835
spellingShingle Luis Alberto Chauca Bajaña
Luis Campos Lascano
Lourdes Jaramillo Castellon
Carlos Carpio Cevallos
Gabriela Cevallos-Pozo
Byron Velasquez Ron
Fábio França Vieira e Silva
Mario Perez-Sayans
The Prevalence of the Burnout Syndrome and Factors Associated in the Students of Dentistry in Integral Clinic: A Cross-Sectional Study
International Journal of Dentistry
title The Prevalence of the Burnout Syndrome and Factors Associated in the Students of Dentistry in Integral Clinic: A Cross-Sectional Study
title_full The Prevalence of the Burnout Syndrome and Factors Associated in the Students of Dentistry in Integral Clinic: A Cross-Sectional Study
title_fullStr The Prevalence of the Burnout Syndrome and Factors Associated in the Students of Dentistry in Integral Clinic: A Cross-Sectional Study
title_full_unstemmed The Prevalence of the Burnout Syndrome and Factors Associated in the Students of Dentistry in Integral Clinic: A Cross-Sectional Study
title_short The Prevalence of the Burnout Syndrome and Factors Associated in the Students of Dentistry in Integral Clinic: A Cross-Sectional Study
title_sort prevalence of the burnout syndrome and factors associated in the students of dentistry in integral clinic a cross sectional study
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/5576835
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