Economical sustainability of integrated photo voltaic and hydroponic systems for rural areas
Hydroponic plantations are an effort of future agricultural technology, and this is due to population growth and increasingly saving agricultural land. Besides that, hydroponics can trigger rural economic development by opening employment opportunities for rural areas. The realization of hydroponics...
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| Format: | Article |
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University of Muhammadiyah Malang
2022-12-01
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| Series: | JEMMME (Journal of Energy, Mechanical, Material, and Manufacturing Engineering) |
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| Online Access: | https://ejournal.umm.ac.id/index.php/JEMMME/article/view/22938 |
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| author | Conny K Wachjoe Hermagasantos Zein Annisa Syafitri Kurniasetiawati Teguh Sasono Yanti Suprianti Fitria Yulistiani |
| author_facet | Conny K Wachjoe Hermagasantos Zein Annisa Syafitri Kurniasetiawati Teguh Sasono Yanti Suprianti Fitria Yulistiani |
| author_sort | Conny K Wachjoe |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Hydroponic plantations are an effort of future agricultural technology, and this is due to population growth and increasingly saving agricultural land. Besides that, hydroponics can trigger rural economic development by opening employment opportunities for rural areas. The realization of hydroponics in rural areas that are not connected to the grid can use solar energy to circulate water continuously. The components of photo voltaic systems have been designed to the needs of the hydroponic system. Photo voltaic technology has been used for a long time for lighting in remote areas. Integrating the photo voltaic system with hydroponics is a synergistic effort to use energy productively. The case the demand for vegetables in rural areas is minimal, with limited land and the level of land productivity that depends on the availability of fertilizers. The economical method for analyzing the integrating system of photovoltaic and hydroponic systems is based on PBP, CCP, and ROROI. The results obtained for kale based on the PV-hydroponic integration system have a return on investment (PBP) of 13.5 months, cumulative cash posit (CCP) of 1.84, and Rate of Return on Investment (ROROI) of 8.01%. Adding the second and third hydroponic plant modules can reduce PBP to 6.2 months and 5.2 months, respectively. Likewise, CPP increased from 1.84 to 3.68 and 5.21, respectively. Meanwhile, ROROI rose from 8.01% to 11.43% and 13.34%, respectively. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-dd85443bb2564f1da564df08bf02b3ad |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2541-6332 2548-4281 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2022-12-01 |
| publisher | University of Muhammadiyah Malang |
| record_format | Article |
| series | JEMMME (Journal of Energy, Mechanical, Material, and Manufacturing Engineering) |
| spelling | doaj-art-dd85443bb2564f1da564df08bf02b3ad2025-01-21T05:02:28ZengUniversity of Muhammadiyah MalangJEMMME (Journal of Energy, Mechanical, Material, and Manufacturing Engineering)2541-63322548-42812022-12-0171596810.22219/jemmme.v7i1.2293820682Economical sustainability of integrated photo voltaic and hydroponic systems for rural areasConny K Wachjoe0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3960-8745Hermagasantos Zein1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6163-7943Annisa Syafitri Kurniasetiawati2https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2992-7638Teguh Sasono3https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3496-162XYanti Suprianti4https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0666-2238Fitria Yulistiani5https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2354-2374Energy Conversion Engineering Department, Politeknik Negeri BandungEnergy Conversion Engineering Department, Politeknik Negeri BandungEnergy Conversion Engineering Department, Politeknik Negeri BandungEnergy Conversion Engineering Department, Politeknik Negeri BandungEnergy Conversion Engineering Department, Politeknik Negeri BandungChemical Engineering Department, Politeknik Negeri BandungHydroponic plantations are an effort of future agricultural technology, and this is due to population growth and increasingly saving agricultural land. Besides that, hydroponics can trigger rural economic development by opening employment opportunities for rural areas. The realization of hydroponics in rural areas that are not connected to the grid can use solar energy to circulate water continuously. The components of photo voltaic systems have been designed to the needs of the hydroponic system. Photo voltaic technology has been used for a long time for lighting in remote areas. Integrating the photo voltaic system with hydroponics is a synergistic effort to use energy productively. The case the demand for vegetables in rural areas is minimal, with limited land and the level of land productivity that depends on the availability of fertilizers. The economical method for analyzing the integrating system of photovoltaic and hydroponic systems is based on PBP, CCP, and ROROI. The results obtained for kale based on the PV-hydroponic integration system have a return on investment (PBP) of 13.5 months, cumulative cash posit (CCP) of 1.84, and Rate of Return on Investment (ROROI) of 8.01%. Adding the second and third hydroponic plant modules can reduce PBP to 6.2 months and 5.2 months, respectively. Likewise, CPP increased from 1.84 to 3.68 and 5.21, respectively. Meanwhile, ROROI rose from 8.01% to 11.43% and 13.34%, respectively.https://ejournal.umm.ac.id/index.php/JEMMME/article/view/22938hydroponic systemphoto voltaic systemkalepbproroi |
| spellingShingle | Conny K Wachjoe Hermagasantos Zein Annisa Syafitri Kurniasetiawati Teguh Sasono Yanti Suprianti Fitria Yulistiani Economical sustainability of integrated photo voltaic and hydroponic systems for rural areas JEMMME (Journal of Energy, Mechanical, Material, and Manufacturing Engineering) hydroponic system photo voltaic system kale pbp roroi |
| title | Economical sustainability of integrated photo voltaic and hydroponic systems for rural areas |
| title_full | Economical sustainability of integrated photo voltaic and hydroponic systems for rural areas |
| title_fullStr | Economical sustainability of integrated photo voltaic and hydroponic systems for rural areas |
| title_full_unstemmed | Economical sustainability of integrated photo voltaic and hydroponic systems for rural areas |
| title_short | Economical sustainability of integrated photo voltaic and hydroponic systems for rural areas |
| title_sort | economical sustainability of integrated photo voltaic and hydroponic systems for rural areas |
| topic | hydroponic system photo voltaic system kale pbp roroi |
| url | https://ejournal.umm.ac.id/index.php/JEMMME/article/view/22938 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT connykwachjoe economicalsustainabilityofintegratedphotovoltaicandhydroponicsystemsforruralareas AT hermagasantoszein economicalsustainabilityofintegratedphotovoltaicandhydroponicsystemsforruralareas AT annisasyafitrikurniasetiawati economicalsustainabilityofintegratedphotovoltaicandhydroponicsystemsforruralareas AT teguhsasono economicalsustainabilityofintegratedphotovoltaicandhydroponicsystemsforruralareas AT yantisuprianti economicalsustainabilityofintegratedphotovoltaicandhydroponicsystemsforruralareas AT fitriayulistiani economicalsustainabilityofintegratedphotovoltaicandhydroponicsystemsforruralareas |