On Computation and Analysis of Topological Index-Based Invariants for Complex Coronoid Systems
In chemical graph theory, benzenoid systems are interrogated as they exhibit the chemical compounds known as benzenoid hydrocarbons. Benzenoid schemes are circumscribed as planar connected finite graphs having no cut vertices wherein the entire internal sections are collaboratively congruent regular...
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| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Wiley
2021-01-01
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| Series: | Complexity |
| Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/4646501 |
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| _version_ | 1832561462816538624 |
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| author | Muhammad Aamer Rashid Sarfraz Ahmad Muhammad Kamran Siddiqui Mohammed K. A. Kaabar |
| author_facet | Muhammad Aamer Rashid Sarfraz Ahmad Muhammad Kamran Siddiqui Mohammed K. A. Kaabar |
| author_sort | Muhammad Aamer Rashid |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | In chemical graph theory, benzenoid systems are interrogated as they exhibit the chemical compounds known as benzenoid hydrocarbons. Benzenoid schemes are circumscribed as planar connected finite graphs having no cut vertices wherein the entire internal sections are collaboratively congruent regular hexagon. The past couple of decennium has acknowledged an extravagant development regarding implementation of information theoretic framework in miscellaneous ramification of science, for instance, in social sciences, biological, physical, and engineering. Explicitly, this tremendous improvement has been outstanding in the field of soft computing, molecular biology, and information technology. The information theory, delineated by Claud Shannon, has no less importance when it was considered. Shannon put forwarded the apprehension of entropy to enumerate upper bounds in transmission rates in telephonic channels, in optical communication, and in wireless. The prestigious feature of entropy is that it entitles the amount of uncertainty in a system. The substantial participation of this paper is to explore characteristics of graph entropies and then keep moving forward to talk about the formation of coronoid polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. Likewise, we estimate entropies through precise topological indices established on degree of terminal nodes. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-dd3e221709af4d579f634bbf98cd2632 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 1076-2787 1099-0526 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2021-01-01 |
| publisher | Wiley |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Complexity |
| spelling | doaj-art-dd3e221709af4d579f634bbf98cd26322025-02-03T01:25:01ZengWileyComplexity1076-27871099-05262021-01-01202110.1155/2021/46465014646501On Computation and Analysis of Topological Index-Based Invariants for Complex Coronoid SystemsMuhammad Aamer Rashid0Sarfraz Ahmad1Muhammad Kamran Siddiqui2Mohammed K. A. Kaabar3Department of Mathematics, COMSATS University Islamabad,, Lahore Campus, Lahore 54000, PakistanDepartment of Mathematics, COMSATS University Islamabad,, Lahore Campus, Lahore 54000, PakistanDepartment of Mathematics, COMSATS University Islamabad,, Lahore Campus, Lahore 54000, PakistanGofa Campus, Near Gofa Industrial College and German Adebabay, Nifas Silk-Lafto, 26649, Addis Ababa, EthiopiaIn chemical graph theory, benzenoid systems are interrogated as they exhibit the chemical compounds known as benzenoid hydrocarbons. Benzenoid schemes are circumscribed as planar connected finite graphs having no cut vertices wherein the entire internal sections are collaboratively congruent regular hexagon. The past couple of decennium has acknowledged an extravagant development regarding implementation of information theoretic framework in miscellaneous ramification of science, for instance, in social sciences, biological, physical, and engineering. Explicitly, this tremendous improvement has been outstanding in the field of soft computing, molecular biology, and information technology. The information theory, delineated by Claud Shannon, has no less importance when it was considered. Shannon put forwarded the apprehension of entropy to enumerate upper bounds in transmission rates in telephonic channels, in optical communication, and in wireless. The prestigious feature of entropy is that it entitles the amount of uncertainty in a system. The substantial participation of this paper is to explore characteristics of graph entropies and then keep moving forward to talk about the formation of coronoid polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. Likewise, we estimate entropies through precise topological indices established on degree of terminal nodes.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/4646501 |
| spellingShingle | Muhammad Aamer Rashid Sarfraz Ahmad Muhammad Kamran Siddiqui Mohammed K. A. Kaabar On Computation and Analysis of Topological Index-Based Invariants for Complex Coronoid Systems Complexity |
| title | On Computation and Analysis of Topological Index-Based Invariants for Complex Coronoid Systems |
| title_full | On Computation and Analysis of Topological Index-Based Invariants for Complex Coronoid Systems |
| title_fullStr | On Computation and Analysis of Topological Index-Based Invariants for Complex Coronoid Systems |
| title_full_unstemmed | On Computation and Analysis of Topological Index-Based Invariants for Complex Coronoid Systems |
| title_short | On Computation and Analysis of Topological Index-Based Invariants for Complex Coronoid Systems |
| title_sort | on computation and analysis of topological index based invariants for complex coronoid systems |
| url | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/4646501 |
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