Combined Topography-Guided Trans-Epithelial PRK and PTK for Treatment of Calcific Band Keratopathy Unresponsive to EDTA Chelation Therapy

Fedele Passidomo,1 Giuseppe Addabbo,1 Francesco Pignatelli,1 Alfredo Niro,1 Rosa Buonamassa2 1Eye Clinic, “SS. Annunziata” Hospital, ASL Taranto, Taranto, Italy; 2Eye Clinic, P.O. “Madonna delle Grazie”, Matera, ItalyCorrespondence: Fedele Passidomo, Eye Clinic, “SS. Annunziata” Hospital, ASL Tarant...

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Main Authors: Passidomo F, Addabbo G, Pignatelli F, Niro A, Buonamassa R
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Dove Medical Press 2025-01-01
Series:International Medical Case Reports Journal
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Online Access:https://www.dovepress.com/combined-topography-guided-trans-epithelial-prk-and-ptk-for-treatment--peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-IMCRJ
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author Passidomo F
Addabbo G
Pignatelli F
Niro A
Buonamassa R
author_facet Passidomo F
Addabbo G
Pignatelli F
Niro A
Buonamassa R
author_sort Passidomo F
collection DOAJ
description Fedele Passidomo,1 Giuseppe Addabbo,1 Francesco Pignatelli,1 Alfredo Niro,1 Rosa Buonamassa2 1Eye Clinic, “SS. Annunziata” Hospital, ASL Taranto, Taranto, Italy; 2Eye Clinic, P.O. “Madonna delle Grazie”, Matera, ItalyCorrespondence: Fedele Passidomo, Eye Clinic, “SS. Annunziata” Hospital, ASL Taranto, Via Francesco Bruno, 1, Taranto, 74121, Italy, Tel +393288569125, Email dotpaoli@yahoo.itPurpose: To report a case of Calcific Band Keratopathy (CBK) treated successfully with transepithelial Phototherapeutic keratectomy (PTK) combined with customized Photorefractive Keratectomy (PRK).Methods: One case report.Results: A 63-year-old man presented to our clinic with decreased visual acuity and ocular discomfort in both eyes. Clinical examination revealed a horizontal gray-whitish band across the central cornea in both eyes, supporting the diagnosis of CBK. Initially, an EDTA chelating procedure was attempted, but it had no effect on the deeper calcium deposits and on the irregular corneal morphology. In both eyes, a topography-guided trans-epithelial PRK with PTK was performed. Following PRK surface ablation, PTK was used to smooth the ablated area using 1% hydroxymethylcellulose as masking agent. The procedure was completed applying 0.02% Mitomycin C. At the 1-month follow-up, both eyes corneal opacities were resolved, and the LE visual acuity had improved to 20/63 and the RE to 20/20, which was maintained at the 3-, 6-, and 12-months follow-up. Furthermore, there was an improvement in spherical equivalent and corneal morphological irregularity index.Conclusion: CBK may be successfully treated using a combined topography-guided trans-epithelial PRK and PTK.Keywords: calcific band keratopathy, corneal degenerations, phototherapeutic keratectomy, topography-guided photorefractive keratectomy
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series International Medical Case Reports Journal
spelling doaj-art-dd35341edfd7481194dcdffd751d2d4a2025-01-27T18:05:34ZengDove Medical PressInternational Medical Case Reports Journal1179-142X2025-01-01Volume 1818719499642Combined Topography-Guided Trans-Epithelial PRK and PTK for Treatment of Calcific Band Keratopathy Unresponsive to EDTA Chelation TherapyPassidomo FAddabbo GPignatelli FNiro ABuonamassa RFedele Passidomo,1 Giuseppe Addabbo,1 Francesco Pignatelli,1 Alfredo Niro,1 Rosa Buonamassa2 1Eye Clinic, “SS. Annunziata” Hospital, ASL Taranto, Taranto, Italy; 2Eye Clinic, P.O. “Madonna delle Grazie”, Matera, ItalyCorrespondence: Fedele Passidomo, Eye Clinic, “SS. Annunziata” Hospital, ASL Taranto, Via Francesco Bruno, 1, Taranto, 74121, Italy, Tel +393288569125, Email dotpaoli@yahoo.itPurpose: To report a case of Calcific Band Keratopathy (CBK) treated successfully with transepithelial Phototherapeutic keratectomy (PTK) combined with customized Photorefractive Keratectomy (PRK).Methods: One case report.Results: A 63-year-old man presented to our clinic with decreased visual acuity and ocular discomfort in both eyes. Clinical examination revealed a horizontal gray-whitish band across the central cornea in both eyes, supporting the diagnosis of CBK. Initially, an EDTA chelating procedure was attempted, but it had no effect on the deeper calcium deposits and on the irregular corneal morphology. In both eyes, a topography-guided trans-epithelial PRK with PTK was performed. Following PRK surface ablation, PTK was used to smooth the ablated area using 1% hydroxymethylcellulose as masking agent. The procedure was completed applying 0.02% Mitomycin C. At the 1-month follow-up, both eyes corneal opacities were resolved, and the LE visual acuity had improved to 20/63 and the RE to 20/20, which was maintained at the 3-, 6-, and 12-months follow-up. Furthermore, there was an improvement in spherical equivalent and corneal morphological irregularity index.Conclusion: CBK may be successfully treated using a combined topography-guided trans-epithelial PRK and PTK.Keywords: calcific band keratopathy, corneal degenerations, phototherapeutic keratectomy, topography-guided photorefractive keratectomyhttps://www.dovepress.com/combined-topography-guided-trans-epithelial-prk-and-ptk-for-treatment--peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-IMCRJcalcific band keratopathycorneal degenerationsphototherapeutic keratectomytopography-guided photorefractive keratectomy
spellingShingle Passidomo F
Addabbo G
Pignatelli F
Niro A
Buonamassa R
Combined Topography-Guided Trans-Epithelial PRK and PTK for Treatment of Calcific Band Keratopathy Unresponsive to EDTA Chelation Therapy
International Medical Case Reports Journal
calcific band keratopathy
corneal degenerations
phototherapeutic keratectomy
topography-guided photorefractive keratectomy
title Combined Topography-Guided Trans-Epithelial PRK and PTK for Treatment of Calcific Band Keratopathy Unresponsive to EDTA Chelation Therapy
title_full Combined Topography-Guided Trans-Epithelial PRK and PTK for Treatment of Calcific Band Keratopathy Unresponsive to EDTA Chelation Therapy
title_fullStr Combined Topography-Guided Trans-Epithelial PRK and PTK for Treatment of Calcific Band Keratopathy Unresponsive to EDTA Chelation Therapy
title_full_unstemmed Combined Topography-Guided Trans-Epithelial PRK and PTK for Treatment of Calcific Band Keratopathy Unresponsive to EDTA Chelation Therapy
title_short Combined Topography-Guided Trans-Epithelial PRK and PTK for Treatment of Calcific Band Keratopathy Unresponsive to EDTA Chelation Therapy
title_sort combined topography guided trans epithelial prk and ptk for treatment of calcific band keratopathy unresponsive to edta chelation therapy
topic calcific band keratopathy
corneal degenerations
phototherapeutic keratectomy
topography-guided photorefractive keratectomy
url https://www.dovepress.com/combined-topography-guided-trans-epithelial-prk-and-ptk-for-treatment--peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-IMCRJ
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