Microcephaly and developmental delay caused by short-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency

We report a four-year-old girl who presented with intrauterine growth retardation, mild dysmorphism, cleft palate, microcephaly, developmental delay, epilepsy and recurrent lower respiratory tract infection and diagnosed short-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency. Metabolic evaluation and molecu...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mustafa Kılıç, Saliha Şenel, Kadri Karaer, Serdar Ceylaner
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hacettepe University Institute of Child Health 2017-12-01
Series:The Turkish Journal of Pediatrics
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Online Access:https://turkjpediatr.org/article/view/1058
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Summary:We report a four-year-old girl who presented with intrauterine growth retardation, mild dysmorphism, cleft palate, microcephaly, developmental delay, epilepsy and recurrent lower respiratory tract infection and diagnosed short-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency. Metabolic evaluation and molecular analysis confirmed the diagnosis. In spite of many patients already known in literature, this is one of the rarest reports of a Turkish patient. This suggests selective metabolic screening should be done in every patient with unknown etiology of neurological disorder. Furthermore, newborn screening using tandem mass spectrometry may prevent this severe neurological impairment.
ISSN:0041-4301
2791-6421