Investigating climate change perceptions and behaviors from a microscopic perspective in four mountain villages in Taiwan

Formulating climate change adaptation strategies based on local perceptions and behaviors, especially in mountainous areas, is challenging for managers. This study aims to identify the risk perception, avoidance behaviors, and adjustment strategies of residents in different mountain villages within...

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Main Authors: Ying-Ta Chen, Jiunn-Cheng Lin, Su-Fen Wang, Pei-Jung Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-04-01
Series:Frontiers in Environmental Science
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenvs.2025.1474188/full
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author Ying-Ta Chen
Jiunn-Cheng Lin
Su-Fen Wang
Pei-Jung Wang
author_facet Ying-Ta Chen
Jiunn-Cheng Lin
Su-Fen Wang
Pei-Jung Wang
author_sort Ying-Ta Chen
collection DOAJ
description Formulating climate change adaptation strategies based on local perceptions and behaviors, especially in mountainous areas, is challenging for managers. This study aims to identify the risk perception, avoidance behaviors, and adjustment strategies of residents in different mountain villages within the same township. A census was conducted through questionnaire-based onsite surveys, collecting 302 responses from four mountain villages in the Shuilixi township of Nantou County. The results indicate that Han people perform significantly better than indigenous people in avoidance behavior and adaptation strategies due to better socio-economic conditions. Significant differences emerge among four groups: indigenous in high-risk areas, Han in high-risk areas, indigenous in low-risk areas, and Han in low-risk areas. Residents in low-risk areas, regardless of ethnicity, outperform those in high-risk areas in climate risk perception, avoidance behavior, and adaptation strategies. Respondents from different backgrounds (gender, age, income, occupation) in low-risk areas also fare better in these aspects. Notably, residents in high-risk areas exhibit lower actual avoidance behavior than their perceived behavior, possibly due to limitations in occupation, education, income, or available space. The study highlights significant differences in ethnic distribution and geographical features within small-scale villages in the upper Shuili stream area. It suggests that future research should compare towns and villages in different geographical locations for a broader understanding of population characteristics and that climate change disaster prevention planning should be considered on a village-by-village basis.
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spelling doaj-art-dd16e9f602f94e9292b3bdec846c704c2025-08-20T03:10:18ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Environmental Science2296-665X2025-04-011310.3389/fenvs.2025.14741881474188Investigating climate change perceptions and behaviors from a microscopic perspective in four mountain villages in TaiwanYing-Ta Chen0Jiunn-Cheng Lin1Su-Fen Wang2Pei-Jung Wang3Department of Forestry and Natural Resources, National Ilan University, Yilan, TaiwanTaiwan Forestry Research Institute, Taipei, TaiwanDepartment of Geography, National Changhua University of Education, Changhua, TaiwanTaiwan Forestry Research Institute, Taipei, TaiwanFormulating climate change adaptation strategies based on local perceptions and behaviors, especially in mountainous areas, is challenging for managers. This study aims to identify the risk perception, avoidance behaviors, and adjustment strategies of residents in different mountain villages within the same township. A census was conducted through questionnaire-based onsite surveys, collecting 302 responses from four mountain villages in the Shuilixi township of Nantou County. The results indicate that Han people perform significantly better than indigenous people in avoidance behavior and adaptation strategies due to better socio-economic conditions. Significant differences emerge among four groups: indigenous in high-risk areas, Han in high-risk areas, indigenous in low-risk areas, and Han in low-risk areas. Residents in low-risk areas, regardless of ethnicity, outperform those in high-risk areas in climate risk perception, avoidance behavior, and adaptation strategies. Respondents from different backgrounds (gender, age, income, occupation) in low-risk areas also fare better in these aspects. Notably, residents in high-risk areas exhibit lower actual avoidance behavior than their perceived behavior, possibly due to limitations in occupation, education, income, or available space. The study highlights significant differences in ethnic distribution and geographical features within small-scale villages in the upper Shuili stream area. It suggests that future research should compare towns and villages in different geographical locations for a broader understanding of population characteristics and that climate change disaster prevention planning should be considered on a village-by-village basis.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenvs.2025.1474188/fullclimate changerisk perceptionavoidance behavioradaptation strategylocal residentsmountain village
spellingShingle Ying-Ta Chen
Jiunn-Cheng Lin
Su-Fen Wang
Pei-Jung Wang
Investigating climate change perceptions and behaviors from a microscopic perspective in four mountain villages in Taiwan
Frontiers in Environmental Science
climate change
risk perception
avoidance behavior
adaptation strategy
local residents
mountain village
title Investigating climate change perceptions and behaviors from a microscopic perspective in four mountain villages in Taiwan
title_full Investigating climate change perceptions and behaviors from a microscopic perspective in four mountain villages in Taiwan
title_fullStr Investigating climate change perceptions and behaviors from a microscopic perspective in four mountain villages in Taiwan
title_full_unstemmed Investigating climate change perceptions and behaviors from a microscopic perspective in four mountain villages in Taiwan
title_short Investigating climate change perceptions and behaviors from a microscopic perspective in four mountain villages in Taiwan
title_sort investigating climate change perceptions and behaviors from a microscopic perspective in four mountain villages in taiwan
topic climate change
risk perception
avoidance behavior
adaptation strategy
local residents
mountain village
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenvs.2025.1474188/full
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AT sufenwang investigatingclimatechangeperceptionsandbehaviorsfromamicroscopicperspectiveinfourmountainvillagesintaiwan
AT peijungwang investigatingclimatechangeperceptionsandbehaviorsfromamicroscopicperspectiveinfourmountainvillagesintaiwan