The Gothic Genitive Plural in /-ee/ Yet Again: A Sarmatian Solution

Reasons are given to think that the Gothic GPL in /-ee/ (< /-ɛɛ/) developed in the M /n/-stems by analogy with GPL /-ↄↄnↄↄ/ in F /n/-stems: NSG /-ↄ/ : GPL /-ↄↄnↄↄ/ = NSG /-ɛ/ : GPL /-ɛɛnɛɛ/. This analogy was externally motivated, due to various features of Iranian causing Gothic F /-ↄↄnↄↄ/ and M...

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Main Author: David L. White
Format: Article
Language:deu
Published: Oficyna Wydawnicza ATUT 2021-12-01
Series:Beiträge zur Allgemeinen und Vergleichenden Sprachwissenschaft
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Online Access:https://beitraege-contributions.pl/articles/10/10_white.pdf
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author David L. White
author_facet David L. White
author_sort David L. White
collection DOAJ
description Reasons are given to think that the Gothic GPL in /-ee/ (< /-ɛɛ/) developed in the M /n/-stems by analogy with GPL /-ↄↄnↄↄ/ in F /n/-stems: NSG /-ↄ/ : GPL /-ↄↄnↄↄ/ = NSG /-ɛ/ : GPL /-ɛɛnɛɛ/. This analogy was externally motivated, due to various features of Iranian causing Gothic F /-ↄↄnↄↄ/ and M /-ↄnↄↄ/ to both be rendered as /-aanaa/ in Sarmatian-accented Gothic. As levels of competence increased, /-aanaa/ was “genderized” (and “Gothicized”) by replacing gender-neutral /-aanaa-/ with F /-ↄↄnↄ/ (which spread to Pre-OHG) and M /-ɛɛnɛɛ/. Historical and lexical evidence is given indicating that Gothic culture and language were significantly influenced by their Sarmatian analogues, and additional cases where Gothic shows unusual grammatical resemblances to Iranian are adduced.
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series Beiträge zur Allgemeinen und Vergleichenden Sprachwissenschaft
spelling doaj-art-dd02aead8f744a998528f02ccf265e8f2025-01-20T11:33:16ZdeuOficyna Wydawnicza ATUTBeiträge zur Allgemeinen und Vergleichenden Sprachwissenschaft2299-41222657-47992021-12-011022324710.23817/bzspr.10-10The Gothic Genitive Plural in /-ee/ Yet Again: A Sarmatian SolutionDavid L. White0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3744-410XUniversity of Texas at AustinReasons are given to think that the Gothic GPL in /-ee/ (< /-ɛɛ/) developed in the M /n/-stems by analogy with GPL /-ↄↄnↄↄ/ in F /n/-stems: NSG /-ↄ/ : GPL /-ↄↄnↄↄ/ = NSG /-ɛ/ : GPL /-ɛɛnɛɛ/. This analogy was externally motivated, due to various features of Iranian causing Gothic F /-ↄↄnↄↄ/ and M /-ↄnↄↄ/ to both be rendered as /-aanaa/ in Sarmatian-accented Gothic. As levels of competence increased, /-aanaa/ was “genderized” (and “Gothicized”) by replacing gender-neutral /-aanaa-/ with F /-ↄↄnↄ/ (which spread to Pre-OHG) and M /-ɛɛnɛɛ/. Historical and lexical evidence is given indicating that Gothic culture and language were significantly influenced by their Sarmatian analogues, and additional cases where Gothic shows unusual grammatical resemblances to Iranian are adduced.https://beitraege-contributions.pl/articles/10/10_white.pdfgenitive casegothiciranianold germanicsarmatiansarmatian influence on gothic
spellingShingle David L. White
The Gothic Genitive Plural in /-ee/ Yet Again: A Sarmatian Solution
Beiträge zur Allgemeinen und Vergleichenden Sprachwissenschaft
genitive case
gothic
iranian
old germanic
sarmatian
sarmatian influence on gothic
title The Gothic Genitive Plural in /-ee/ Yet Again: A Sarmatian Solution
title_full The Gothic Genitive Plural in /-ee/ Yet Again: A Sarmatian Solution
title_fullStr The Gothic Genitive Plural in /-ee/ Yet Again: A Sarmatian Solution
title_full_unstemmed The Gothic Genitive Plural in /-ee/ Yet Again: A Sarmatian Solution
title_short The Gothic Genitive Plural in /-ee/ Yet Again: A Sarmatian Solution
title_sort gothic genitive plural in ee yet again a sarmatian solution
topic genitive case
gothic
iranian
old germanic
sarmatian
sarmatian influence on gothic
url https://beitraege-contributions.pl/articles/10/10_white.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT davidlwhite thegothicgenitivepluralineeyetagainasarmatiansolution
AT davidlwhite gothicgenitivepluralineeyetagainasarmatiansolution