An international consensus panel on the potential value of Digital Surgery

Objectives The use of digital technology in surgery is increasing rapidly, with a wide array of new applications from presurgical planning to postsurgical performance assessment. Understanding the clinical and economic value of these technologies is vital for making appropriate health policy and pur...

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Main Authors: Anita Patel, Giuseppe Turchetti, Guy Maddern, Ataru Igarashi, Prasanna Sooriakumaran, Gretchen Purcell Jackson, Anastasia Chalkidou, Jamie Erskine, Jean-Christophe Bernhard, Payam Abrishami, Richard Charter, Richard Culbertson, Jo Carol Hiatt, Matthew Lien, Joseph Soon Yau Ng, Koon Ho Rha, Scott Tackett
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMJ Publishing Group 2024-09-01
Series:BMJ Open
Online Access:https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/14/9/e082875.full
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author Anita Patel
Giuseppe Turchetti
Guy Maddern
Ataru Igarashi
Prasanna Sooriakumaran
Gretchen Purcell Jackson
Anastasia Chalkidou
Jamie Erskine
Jean-Christophe Bernhard
Payam Abrishami
Richard Charter
Richard Culbertson
Jo Carol Hiatt
Matthew Lien
Joseph Soon Yau Ng
Koon Ho Rha
Scott Tackett
author_facet Anita Patel
Giuseppe Turchetti
Guy Maddern
Ataru Igarashi
Prasanna Sooriakumaran
Gretchen Purcell Jackson
Anastasia Chalkidou
Jamie Erskine
Jean-Christophe Bernhard
Payam Abrishami
Richard Charter
Richard Culbertson
Jo Carol Hiatt
Matthew Lien
Joseph Soon Yau Ng
Koon Ho Rha
Scott Tackett
author_sort Anita Patel
collection DOAJ
description Objectives The use of digital technology in surgery is increasing rapidly, with a wide array of new applications from presurgical planning to postsurgical performance assessment. Understanding the clinical and economic value of these technologies is vital for making appropriate health policy and purchasing decisions. We explore the potential value of digital technologies in surgery and produce expert consensus on how to assess this value.Design A modified Delphi and consensus conference approach was adopted. Delphi rounds were used to generate priority topics and consensus statements for discussion.Setting and participants An international panel of 14 experts was assembled, representing relevant stakeholder groups: clinicians, health economists, health technology assessment experts, policy-makers and industry.Primary and secondary outcome measures A scoping questionnaire was used to generate research questions to be answered. A second questionnaire was used to rate the importance of these research questions. A final questionnaire was used to generate statements for discussion during three consensus conferences. After discussion, the panel voted on their level of agreement from 1 to 9; where 1=strongly disagree and 9=strongly agree. Consensus was defined as a mean level of agreement of >7.Results Four priority topics were identified: (1) how data are used in digital surgery, (2) the existing evidence base for digital surgical technologies, (3) how digital technologies may assist surgical training and education and (4) methods for the assessment of these technologies. Seven consensus statements were generated and refined, with the final level of consensus ranging from 7.1 to 8.6.Conclusion Potential benefits of digital technologies in surgery include reducing unwarranted variation in surgical practice, increasing access to surgery and reducing health inequalities. Assessments to consider the value of the entire surgical ecosystem holistically are critical, especially as many digital technologies are likely to interact simultaneously in the operating theatre.
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spelling doaj-art-dcec0d20cab24068a0f261329f1a72142025-01-22T05:00:10ZengBMJ Publishing GroupBMJ Open2044-60552024-09-0114910.1136/bmjopen-2023-082875An international consensus panel on the potential value of Digital SurgeryAnita Patel0Giuseppe Turchetti1Guy Maddern2Ataru Igarashi3Prasanna Sooriakumaran4Gretchen Purcell Jackson5Anastasia Chalkidou6Jamie Erskine7Jean-Christophe Bernhard8Payam Abrishami9Richard Charter10Richard Culbertson11Jo Carol Hiatt12Matthew Lien13Joseph Soon Yau Ng14Koon Ho Rha15Scott Tackett16Wolfson Institute of Population Health, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK11 Institute of Management, Scuola Superiore Sant`Anna, Pisa, Tuscany, ItalySurgery, The Queen Elizabeth Hospital, University of Adelaide, Woodville, Adelaide, AustraliaThe University of Tokyo, Tokyo, JapanUniversity College London, London, UKIntuitive Surgical Inc, Sunnyvale, California, USANICE, London, UKMarket Access, Alira Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USAUniversity Hospital Centre Bordeaux, Bordeaux, FranceErasmus School of Health Policy and Management, National Health Care Institute, Rotterdam, The NetherlandsHealth Technology Assessment International, Edmonton, Alberta, CanadaLouisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans, Louisiana, USAHealth Technology Assessment International, Edmonton, Alberta, CanadaIntuitive Surgical Inc, Sunnyvale, California, USANational University Cancer Institute, SingaporeYonsei University Medical Center, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul, Republic of KoreaIntuitive Surgical Inc, Sunnyvale, California, USAObjectives The use of digital technology in surgery is increasing rapidly, with a wide array of new applications from presurgical planning to postsurgical performance assessment. Understanding the clinical and economic value of these technologies is vital for making appropriate health policy and purchasing decisions. We explore the potential value of digital technologies in surgery and produce expert consensus on how to assess this value.Design A modified Delphi and consensus conference approach was adopted. Delphi rounds were used to generate priority topics and consensus statements for discussion.Setting and participants An international panel of 14 experts was assembled, representing relevant stakeholder groups: clinicians, health economists, health technology assessment experts, policy-makers and industry.Primary and secondary outcome measures A scoping questionnaire was used to generate research questions to be answered. A second questionnaire was used to rate the importance of these research questions. A final questionnaire was used to generate statements for discussion during three consensus conferences. After discussion, the panel voted on their level of agreement from 1 to 9; where 1=strongly disagree and 9=strongly agree. Consensus was defined as a mean level of agreement of >7.Results Four priority topics were identified: (1) how data are used in digital surgery, (2) the existing evidence base for digital surgical technologies, (3) how digital technologies may assist surgical training and education and (4) methods for the assessment of these technologies. Seven consensus statements were generated and refined, with the final level of consensus ranging from 7.1 to 8.6.Conclusion Potential benefits of digital technologies in surgery include reducing unwarranted variation in surgical practice, increasing access to surgery and reducing health inequalities. Assessments to consider the value of the entire surgical ecosystem holistically are critical, especially as many digital technologies are likely to interact simultaneously in the operating theatre.https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/14/9/e082875.full
spellingShingle Anita Patel
Giuseppe Turchetti
Guy Maddern
Ataru Igarashi
Prasanna Sooriakumaran
Gretchen Purcell Jackson
Anastasia Chalkidou
Jamie Erskine
Jean-Christophe Bernhard
Payam Abrishami
Richard Charter
Richard Culbertson
Jo Carol Hiatt
Matthew Lien
Joseph Soon Yau Ng
Koon Ho Rha
Scott Tackett
An international consensus panel on the potential value of Digital Surgery
BMJ Open
title An international consensus panel on the potential value of Digital Surgery
title_full An international consensus panel on the potential value of Digital Surgery
title_fullStr An international consensus panel on the potential value of Digital Surgery
title_full_unstemmed An international consensus panel on the potential value of Digital Surgery
title_short An international consensus panel on the potential value of Digital Surgery
title_sort international consensus panel on the potential value of digital surgery
url https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/14/9/e082875.full
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