Association of Low Birth Weight with Prenatal Care, Maternal Anemia and Single Motherhood

<strong>Foundation:</strong> the high frequency of newborns with less than adequate weight, in relation to maternal anemia, insufficient prenatal care and single mother status, can have important repercussions on the health of mothers and children. <br /><strong>Objective:<...

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Main Authors: Walter Alberto Vayas Valdiviezo, Daniela Abigail Cobo Álvarez, Carlos Alberto Valverde González
Format: Article
Language:Spanish
Published: Centro Provincial de Información de Ciencias Médicas. Cienfuegos 2024-01-01
Series:Medisur
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Online Access:http://medisur.sld.cu/index.php/medisur/article/view/45126
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author Walter Alberto Vayas Valdiviezo
Daniela Abigail Cobo Álvarez
Carlos Alberto Valverde González
author_facet Walter Alberto Vayas Valdiviezo
Daniela Abigail Cobo Álvarez
Carlos Alberto Valverde González
author_sort Walter Alberto Vayas Valdiviezo
collection DOAJ
description <strong>Foundation:</strong> the high frequency of newborns with less than adequate weight, in relation to maternal anemia, insufficient prenatal care and single mother status, can have important repercussions on the health of mothers and children. <br /><strong>Objective:</strong> to identify the relationship between prenatal control, maternal anemia and the condition of being a single mother with low birth weight of infants. <br /><strong>Method:</strong> an observational, analytical and retrospective case-control study was carried out in pregnant women treated in a hospital in the Sierra region of Ecuador during the year 2022. The sample was 280 patients. The case group was made up of pregnant women with children with low birth weight (n = 70) and the control group was made up of pregnant women with newborns with normal weight (n = 210). The Chi square test of independence was performed and the Odds Ratio and its 95 % confidence interval were calculated for the level of association between the variables. <br /><strong>Results:</strong> the relationship between the variable attendance at prenatal check-ups and low birth weight showed a protective association (OR = 0,5). Maternal anemia (OR = 3,1) and being a single mother (OR = 2,3) were identified as risk factors due to their high values of positive and direct association. <br /><strong>Conclusions:</strong> prenatal control, maternal anemia and single mother status turned out to have a significant level of association with low birth weight.
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spelling doaj-art-dcb6a80ef6c644ee813ac8c52382f1962025-01-30T21:29:02ZspaCentro Provincial de Información de Ciencias Médicas. CienfuegosMedisur1727-897X2024-01-0122121292449Association of Low Birth Weight with Prenatal Care, Maternal Anemia and Single MotherhoodWalter Alberto Vayas Valdiviezo0Daniela Abigail Cobo Álvarez1Carlos Alberto Valverde González2Universidad Regional Autónoma de los Andes. Ambato. Ecuador.Universidad Regional Autónoma de los Andes. Ambato. Ecuador.Universidad Regional Autónoma de los Andes. Ambato. Ecuador.<strong>Foundation:</strong> the high frequency of newborns with less than adequate weight, in relation to maternal anemia, insufficient prenatal care and single mother status, can have important repercussions on the health of mothers and children. <br /><strong>Objective:</strong> to identify the relationship between prenatal control, maternal anemia and the condition of being a single mother with low birth weight of infants. <br /><strong>Method:</strong> an observational, analytical and retrospective case-control study was carried out in pregnant women treated in a hospital in the Sierra region of Ecuador during the year 2022. The sample was 280 patients. The case group was made up of pregnant women with children with low birth weight (n = 70) and the control group was made up of pregnant women with newborns with normal weight (n = 210). The Chi square test of independence was performed and the Odds Ratio and its 95 % confidence interval were calculated for the level of association between the variables. <br /><strong>Results:</strong> the relationship between the variable attendance at prenatal check-ups and low birth weight showed a protective association (OR = 0,5). Maternal anemia (OR = 3,1) and being a single mother (OR = 2,3) were identified as risk factors due to their high values of positive and direct association. <br /><strong>Conclusions:</strong> prenatal control, maternal anemia and single mother status turned out to have a significant level of association with low birth weight.http://medisur.sld.cu/index.php/medisur/article/view/45126peso al naceranemiamujeres gestantesecuador
spellingShingle Walter Alberto Vayas Valdiviezo
Daniela Abigail Cobo Álvarez
Carlos Alberto Valverde González
Association of Low Birth Weight with Prenatal Care, Maternal Anemia and Single Motherhood
Medisur
peso al nacer
anemia
mujeres gestantes
ecuador
title Association of Low Birth Weight with Prenatal Care, Maternal Anemia and Single Motherhood
title_full Association of Low Birth Weight with Prenatal Care, Maternal Anemia and Single Motherhood
title_fullStr Association of Low Birth Weight with Prenatal Care, Maternal Anemia and Single Motherhood
title_full_unstemmed Association of Low Birth Weight with Prenatal Care, Maternal Anemia and Single Motherhood
title_short Association of Low Birth Weight with Prenatal Care, Maternal Anemia and Single Motherhood
title_sort association of low birth weight with prenatal care maternal anemia and single motherhood
topic peso al nacer
anemia
mujeres gestantes
ecuador
url http://medisur.sld.cu/index.php/medisur/article/view/45126
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AT danielaabigailcoboalvarez associationoflowbirthweightwithprenatalcarematernalanemiaandsinglemotherhood
AT carlosalbertovalverdegonzalez associationoflowbirthweightwithprenatalcarematernalanemiaandsinglemotherhood