Representations of 'family' in residential care: perspectives from residential care staff in Zimbabwe

There has been an increasing emphasis on the provision of family-style residential care for children in alternative care globally, the aim of which is to create a family environment for children without parental care. Few studies have explored the dynamics within family-style institutions, particula...

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Main Author: Getrude Dadirai Gwenzi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: CELCIS 2019-06-01
Series:Scottish Journal of Residential Child Care
Subjects:
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author Getrude Dadirai Gwenzi
author_facet Getrude Dadirai Gwenzi
author_sort Getrude Dadirai Gwenzi
collection DOAJ
description There has been an increasing emphasis on the provision of family-style residential care for children in alternative care globally, the aim of which is to create a family environment for children without parental care. Few studies have explored the dynamics within family-style institutions, particularly the relationships between children and residential care staff. Additionally, family-style settings mimic 'real' families, but few studies have explored how the family in residential care is conceptualised. Using empirical evidence from residential caregivers (n=23) in family-style institutions in Zimbabwe, the article discusses how 'family' is represented in residential care, including the challenges associated with this type of paid, non-biological and temporal 'family' form. Study findings suggest that residential caregivers and children live within a physical space that allows them to enact 'family practices', such as eating together and sharing cultural values. However, the behaviour of the children and the rules of child discipline and child rights affect the extent to which residential caregivers can 'parent' in residential care. This brings into question the 'family' nature of residential care. The study makes recommendations for policy and practice related to child welfare practice in residential care.
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spelling doaj-art-dc96efab25fb4e0c9b767e1dc4c6dfcf2025-08-20T01:55:57ZengCELCISScottish Journal of Residential Child Care2976-93532019-06-0118211913310.17868/strath.00084469Representations of 'family' in residential care: perspectives from residential care staff in ZimbabweGetrude Dadirai GwenziThere has been an increasing emphasis on the provision of family-style residential care for children in alternative care globally, the aim of which is to create a family environment for children without parental care. Few studies have explored the dynamics within family-style institutions, particularly the relationships between children and residential care staff. Additionally, family-style settings mimic 'real' families, but few studies have explored how the family in residential care is conceptualised. Using empirical evidence from residential caregivers (n=23) in family-style institutions in Zimbabwe, the article discusses how 'family' is represented in residential care, including the challenges associated with this type of paid, non-biological and temporal 'family' form. Study findings suggest that residential caregivers and children live within a physical space that allows them to enact 'family practices', such as eating together and sharing cultural values. However, the behaviour of the children and the rules of child discipline and child rights affect the extent to which residential caregivers can 'parent' in residential care. This brings into question the 'family' nature of residential care. The study makes recommendations for policy and practice related to child welfare practice in residential care.family style residential careresidential caregiversconceptualising familyfamily practicesfamily displaynon-normative family forms
spellingShingle Getrude Dadirai Gwenzi
Representations of 'family' in residential care: perspectives from residential care staff in Zimbabwe
Scottish Journal of Residential Child Care
family style residential care
residential caregivers
conceptualising family
family practices
family display
non-normative family forms
title Representations of 'family' in residential care: perspectives from residential care staff in Zimbabwe
title_full Representations of 'family' in residential care: perspectives from residential care staff in Zimbabwe
title_fullStr Representations of 'family' in residential care: perspectives from residential care staff in Zimbabwe
title_full_unstemmed Representations of 'family' in residential care: perspectives from residential care staff in Zimbabwe
title_short Representations of 'family' in residential care: perspectives from residential care staff in Zimbabwe
title_sort representations of family in residential care perspectives from residential care staff in zimbabwe
topic family style residential care
residential caregivers
conceptualising family
family practices
family display
non-normative family forms
work_keys_str_mv AT getrudedadiraigwenzi representationsoffamilyinresidentialcareperspectivesfromresidentialcarestaffinzimbabwe