Structure preserved ordinal unsupervised domain adaptation

Unsupervised domain adaptation (UDA) aims to transfer the knowledge from labeled source domain to unlabeled target domain. The main challenge of UDA stems from the domain shift between the source and target domains. Currently, in the discrete classification problems, most existing UDA methods usuall...

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Main Authors: Qing Tian, Canyu Sun
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIMS Press 2024-11-01
Series:Electronic Research Archive
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Online Access:https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/era.2024295
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author Qing Tian
Canyu Sun
author_facet Qing Tian
Canyu Sun
author_sort Qing Tian
collection DOAJ
description Unsupervised domain adaptation (UDA) aims to transfer the knowledge from labeled source domain to unlabeled target domain. The main challenge of UDA stems from the domain shift between the source and target domains. Currently, in the discrete classification problems, most existing UDA methods usually adopt the distribution alignment strategy while enforcing unstable instances to pass through the low-density areas. However, the scenario of ordinal regression (OR) is rarely researched in UDA, and the traditional UDA methods cannot preferably handle OR since they do not preserve the order relationships in data labels, like in human age estimation. To address this issue, we proposed a structure-oriented adaptation strategy, namely, structure preserved ordinal unsupervised domain adaptation (SPODA). More specifically, on one hand, the global structure information was modeled and embedded into an auto-encoder framework via a low-rank transferred structure matrix. On the other hand, the local structure information was preserved through a weighted pair-wise strategy in the latent space. Guided by both the local and global structure information, a well-performance latent space was generated, whose geometric structure was adopted to further obtain a more discriminant ordinal regressor. To further enhance its generalization, a counterpart of SPODA with deep architecture was developed. Finally, extensive experiments indicated that in addressing the OR problem, SPODA was more effective and advanced than existing related domain adaptation methods.
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spelling doaj-art-dc73389984584688a7da2ed6fad4a8ef2025-01-23T07:53:01ZengAIMS PressElectronic Research Archive2688-15942024-11-0132116338636310.3934/era.2024295Structure preserved ordinal unsupervised domain adaptationQing Tian0Canyu Sun1School of Software, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044, ChinaSchool of Software, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044, ChinaUnsupervised domain adaptation (UDA) aims to transfer the knowledge from labeled source domain to unlabeled target domain. The main challenge of UDA stems from the domain shift between the source and target domains. Currently, in the discrete classification problems, most existing UDA methods usually adopt the distribution alignment strategy while enforcing unstable instances to pass through the low-density areas. However, the scenario of ordinal regression (OR) is rarely researched in UDA, and the traditional UDA methods cannot preferably handle OR since they do not preserve the order relationships in data labels, like in human age estimation. To address this issue, we proposed a structure-oriented adaptation strategy, namely, structure preserved ordinal unsupervised domain adaptation (SPODA). More specifically, on one hand, the global structure information was modeled and embedded into an auto-encoder framework via a low-rank transferred structure matrix. On the other hand, the local structure information was preserved through a weighted pair-wise strategy in the latent space. Guided by both the local and global structure information, a well-performance latent space was generated, whose geometric structure was adopted to further obtain a more discriminant ordinal regressor. To further enhance its generalization, a counterpart of SPODA with deep architecture was developed. Finally, extensive experiments indicated that in addressing the OR problem, SPODA was more effective and advanced than existing related domain adaptation methods.https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/era.2024295unsupervised domain adaptationordinal domain adaptationstructure-oriented adaptationordinal regression
spellingShingle Qing Tian
Canyu Sun
Structure preserved ordinal unsupervised domain adaptation
Electronic Research Archive
unsupervised domain adaptation
ordinal domain adaptation
structure-oriented adaptation
ordinal regression
title Structure preserved ordinal unsupervised domain adaptation
title_full Structure preserved ordinal unsupervised domain adaptation
title_fullStr Structure preserved ordinal unsupervised domain adaptation
title_full_unstemmed Structure preserved ordinal unsupervised domain adaptation
title_short Structure preserved ordinal unsupervised domain adaptation
title_sort structure preserved ordinal unsupervised domain adaptation
topic unsupervised domain adaptation
ordinal domain adaptation
structure-oriented adaptation
ordinal regression
url https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/era.2024295
work_keys_str_mv AT qingtian structurepreservedordinalunsuperviseddomainadaptation
AT canyusun structurepreservedordinalunsuperviseddomainadaptation