Photosynthetic directed endosymbiosis to investigate the role of bioenergetics in chloroplast function and evolution

Abstract Cyanobacterial photosynthesis (to produce ATP and NADPH) might have played a pivotal role in the endosymbiotic evolution to chloroplast. However, rather than meeting the ATP requirements of the host cell, the modern-day land plant chloroplasts are suggested to utilize photosynthesized ATP p...

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Main Authors: Bidhan Chandra De, Jay Cournoyer, Yang-le Gao, Catherine L. Wallace, Stanley Bram, Angad P. Mehta
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2024-12-01
Series:Nature Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-54051-1
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author Bidhan Chandra De
Jay Cournoyer
Yang-le Gao
Catherine L. Wallace
Stanley Bram
Angad P. Mehta
author_facet Bidhan Chandra De
Jay Cournoyer
Yang-le Gao
Catherine L. Wallace
Stanley Bram
Angad P. Mehta
author_sort Bidhan Chandra De
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Cyanobacterial photosynthesis (to produce ATP and NADPH) might have played a pivotal role in the endosymbiotic evolution to chloroplast. However, rather than meeting the ATP requirements of the host cell, the modern-day land plant chloroplasts are suggested to utilize photosynthesized ATP predominantly for carbon assimilation. This is further highlighted by the fact that the plastidic ADP/ATP carrier translocases from land plants preferentially import ATP. Here, we investigate the preferences of plastidic ADP/ATP carrier translocases from key lineages of photosynthetic eukaryotes including red algae, glaucophytes, and land plants. Particularly, we observe that the cyanobacterial endosymbionts expressing plastidic ADP/ATP carrier translocases from red algae and glaucophyte are able to export ATP and support ATP dependent endosymbiosis, whereas those expressing ADP/ATP carrier translocases from land plants preferentially import ATP and are unable to support ATP dependent endosymbiosis. These data are consistent with a scenario where the ancestral plastids may have exported ATP to support the bioenergetic functions of the host cell.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2041-1723
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publishDate 2024-12-01
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spelling doaj-art-dc6dedbb6cc241538405f7b9cd21d0822025-01-26T12:40:10ZengNature PortfolioNature Communications2041-17232024-12-0115111410.1038/s41467-024-54051-1Photosynthetic directed endosymbiosis to investigate the role of bioenergetics in chloroplast function and evolutionBidhan Chandra De0Jay Cournoyer1Yang-le Gao2Catherine L. Wallace3Stanley Bram4Angad P. Mehta5Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Urbana-ChampaignDepartment of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Urbana-ChampaignDepartment of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Urbana-ChampaignThe Imaging Technology Group, Beckman Institute for Advanced Science & Technology, University of Illinois at Urbana-ChampaignDepartment of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Urbana-ChampaignDepartment of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Urbana-ChampaignAbstract Cyanobacterial photosynthesis (to produce ATP and NADPH) might have played a pivotal role in the endosymbiotic evolution to chloroplast. However, rather than meeting the ATP requirements of the host cell, the modern-day land plant chloroplasts are suggested to utilize photosynthesized ATP predominantly for carbon assimilation. This is further highlighted by the fact that the plastidic ADP/ATP carrier translocases from land plants preferentially import ATP. Here, we investigate the preferences of plastidic ADP/ATP carrier translocases from key lineages of photosynthetic eukaryotes including red algae, glaucophytes, and land plants. Particularly, we observe that the cyanobacterial endosymbionts expressing plastidic ADP/ATP carrier translocases from red algae and glaucophyte are able to export ATP and support ATP dependent endosymbiosis, whereas those expressing ADP/ATP carrier translocases from land plants preferentially import ATP and are unable to support ATP dependent endosymbiosis. These data are consistent with a scenario where the ancestral plastids may have exported ATP to support the bioenergetic functions of the host cell.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-54051-1
spellingShingle Bidhan Chandra De
Jay Cournoyer
Yang-le Gao
Catherine L. Wallace
Stanley Bram
Angad P. Mehta
Photosynthetic directed endosymbiosis to investigate the role of bioenergetics in chloroplast function and evolution
Nature Communications
title Photosynthetic directed endosymbiosis to investigate the role of bioenergetics in chloroplast function and evolution
title_full Photosynthetic directed endosymbiosis to investigate the role of bioenergetics in chloroplast function and evolution
title_fullStr Photosynthetic directed endosymbiosis to investigate the role of bioenergetics in chloroplast function and evolution
title_full_unstemmed Photosynthetic directed endosymbiosis to investigate the role of bioenergetics in chloroplast function and evolution
title_short Photosynthetic directed endosymbiosis to investigate the role of bioenergetics in chloroplast function and evolution
title_sort photosynthetic directed endosymbiosis to investigate the role of bioenergetics in chloroplast function and evolution
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-54051-1
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