Chronic osteomyelitis with pathological fracture induced by Mycoplasma hominis infection: a case report and review of the literature

Mycoplasma hominis, commonly residing in the genitourinary tract, can cause rare extragenital infections, especially in immunocompromised individuals. This report details a case of chronic osteomyelitis with a pathological femur fracture in a 79-year-old woman. Despite a history of bone tuberculosis...

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Main Authors: Ling-Na Zhu, Wen-Bin Shen, Xiao-Yan Zou, Jiang-Cheng Zuo, Ning Xiao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Medicine
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmed.2025.1510753/full
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author Ling-Na Zhu
Wen-Bin Shen
Xiao-Yan Zou
Jiang-Cheng Zuo
Ning Xiao
author_facet Ling-Na Zhu
Wen-Bin Shen
Xiao-Yan Zou
Jiang-Cheng Zuo
Ning Xiao
author_sort Ling-Na Zhu
collection DOAJ
description Mycoplasma hominis, commonly residing in the genitourinary tract, can cause rare extragenital infections, especially in immunocompromised individuals. This report details a case of chronic osteomyelitis with a pathological femur fracture in a 79-year-old woman. Despite a history of bone tuberculosis, the infection was identified as Mycoplasma hominis through culture and mass spectrometry, highlighting the diagnostic challenges due to the organism’s lack of a cell wall. This case underscores the necessity for advanced diagnostic methods and awareness of Mycoplasma hominis in non-urogenital infections.
format Article
id doaj-art-dc5bd17004f74ffda1312a86e425de72
institution Kabale University
issn 2296-858X
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format Article
series Frontiers in Medicine
spelling doaj-art-dc5bd17004f74ffda1312a86e425de722025-01-27T05:14:38ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Medicine2296-858X2025-01-011210.3389/fmed.2025.15107531510753Chronic osteomyelitis with pathological fracture induced by Mycoplasma hominis infection: a case report and review of the literatureLing-Na ZhuWen-Bin ShenXiao-Yan ZouJiang-Cheng ZuoNing XiaoMycoplasma hominis, commonly residing in the genitourinary tract, can cause rare extragenital infections, especially in immunocompromised individuals. This report details a case of chronic osteomyelitis with a pathological femur fracture in a 79-year-old woman. Despite a history of bone tuberculosis, the infection was identified as Mycoplasma hominis through culture and mass spectrometry, highlighting the diagnostic challenges due to the organism’s lack of a cell wall. This case underscores the necessity for advanced diagnostic methods and awareness of Mycoplasma hominis in non-urogenital infections.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmed.2025.1510753/fullMycoplasma hominischronic osteomyelitispathological fracturemass spectrometrysinus tract
spellingShingle Ling-Na Zhu
Wen-Bin Shen
Xiao-Yan Zou
Jiang-Cheng Zuo
Ning Xiao
Chronic osteomyelitis with pathological fracture induced by Mycoplasma hominis infection: a case report and review of the literature
Frontiers in Medicine
Mycoplasma hominis
chronic osteomyelitis
pathological fracture
mass spectrometry
sinus tract
title Chronic osteomyelitis with pathological fracture induced by Mycoplasma hominis infection: a case report and review of the literature
title_full Chronic osteomyelitis with pathological fracture induced by Mycoplasma hominis infection: a case report and review of the literature
title_fullStr Chronic osteomyelitis with pathological fracture induced by Mycoplasma hominis infection: a case report and review of the literature
title_full_unstemmed Chronic osteomyelitis with pathological fracture induced by Mycoplasma hominis infection: a case report and review of the literature
title_short Chronic osteomyelitis with pathological fracture induced by Mycoplasma hominis infection: a case report and review of the literature
title_sort chronic osteomyelitis with pathological fracture induced by mycoplasma hominis infection a case report and review of the literature
topic Mycoplasma hominis
chronic osteomyelitis
pathological fracture
mass spectrometry
sinus tract
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmed.2025.1510753/full
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