W poszukiwaniu „brakującego ogniwa”

Eighty years ago Raymond A. Dart wrote the papers about Australopithecus africanus and decided to classify it as a “missing link". The creature from Taung represented an ultra-simian and pre-human stock. Therefore, he proposed a new family Homo - simiadae. Nowadays, scientists on the occasion o...

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Main Author: Jacek Tomczyk
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie 2003-12-01
Series:Studia Ecologiae et Bioethicae
Subjects:
Online Access:https://czasopisma.uksw.edu.pl/index.php/seb/article/view/6804
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author Jacek Tomczyk
author_facet Jacek Tomczyk
author_sort Jacek Tomczyk
collection DOAJ
description Eighty years ago Raymond A. Dart wrote the papers about Australopithecus africanus and decided to classify it as a “missing link". The creature from Taung represented an ultra-simian and pre-human stock. Therefore, he proposed a new family Homo - simiadae. Nowadays, scientists on the occasion of this anniversary publish, many papers about this event. They want to remind discussion about Taung's child and in homage to Raymond A. Dart. Surprisingly, the discussion which took place in the thirties and forties was an exact repetition of the earlier debate about Trinil's fossil! In 1890/91 Dubois had found already ancient fossils in Java which classified as Pithecanthropidae - this new family was an evolutionary "bridge" between apes and man. However, despite the fact that anthropologists wanted to find a “missing link” they rejected those interpretations! Some of them thought that fossil form Taung and Trinil belonged to a true ape. Whereas the others believed that remains should have been classified as a hominid family. Those two debates indicate one scheme of thinking: 1. theoretical view of “missing link”; 2. empirical researching; 3. taxonomic debate about fossil; and 4. rejecting the idea of “missing link”.
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spelling doaj-art-dc5b28d14175458fbeb8a3010b54952c2025-02-02T23:46:36ZengUniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w WarszawieStudia Ecologiae et Bioethicae1733-12182003-12-011110.21697/seb.2003.1.1.16W poszukiwaniu „brakującego ogniwa”Jacek Tomczyk0Instytut Ekologii i Bioetyki, Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie,Eighty years ago Raymond A. Dart wrote the papers about Australopithecus africanus and decided to classify it as a “missing link". The creature from Taung represented an ultra-simian and pre-human stock. Therefore, he proposed a new family Homo - simiadae. Nowadays, scientists on the occasion of this anniversary publish, many papers about this event. They want to remind discussion about Taung's child and in homage to Raymond A. Dart. Surprisingly, the discussion which took place in the thirties and forties was an exact repetition of the earlier debate about Trinil's fossil! In 1890/91 Dubois had found already ancient fossils in Java which classified as Pithecanthropidae - this new family was an evolutionary "bridge" between apes and man. However, despite the fact that anthropologists wanted to find a “missing link” they rejected those interpretations! Some of them thought that fossil form Taung and Trinil belonged to a true ape. Whereas the others believed that remains should have been classified as a hominid family. Those two debates indicate one scheme of thinking: 1. theoretical view of “missing link”; 2. empirical researching; 3. taxonomic debate about fossil; and 4. rejecting the idea of “missing link”.https://czasopisma.uksw.edu.pl/index.php/seb/article/view/6804Australopithecus africanusRaymond A. DartHomo - simiadaePithecanthropidaeTrinil's fossilTaung
spellingShingle Jacek Tomczyk
W poszukiwaniu „brakującego ogniwa”
Studia Ecologiae et Bioethicae
Australopithecus africanus
Raymond A. Dart
Homo - simiadae
Pithecanthropidae
Trinil's fossil
Taung
title W poszukiwaniu „brakującego ogniwa”
title_full W poszukiwaniu „brakującego ogniwa”
title_fullStr W poszukiwaniu „brakującego ogniwa”
title_full_unstemmed W poszukiwaniu „brakującego ogniwa”
title_short W poszukiwaniu „brakującego ogniwa”
title_sort w poszukiwaniu brakujacego ogniwa
topic Australopithecus africanus
Raymond A. Dart
Homo - simiadae
Pithecanthropidae
Trinil's fossil
Taung
url https://czasopisma.uksw.edu.pl/index.php/seb/article/view/6804
work_keys_str_mv AT jacektomczyk wposzukiwaniubrakujacegoogniwa