Neonatal Sepsis due to Coagulase-Negative Staphylococci

Neonates, especially those born prematurely, are at high risk of morbidity and mortality from sepsis. Multiple factors, including prematurity, invasive life-saving medical interventions, and immaturity of the innate immune system, put these infants at greater risk of developing infection. Although a...

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Main Authors: Elizabeth A. Marchant, Guilaine K. Boyce, Manish Sadarangani, Pascal M. Lavoie
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2013-01-01
Series:Clinical and Developmental Immunology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/586076
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author Elizabeth A. Marchant
Guilaine K. Boyce
Manish Sadarangani
Pascal M. Lavoie
author_facet Elizabeth A. Marchant
Guilaine K. Boyce
Manish Sadarangani
Pascal M. Lavoie
author_sort Elizabeth A. Marchant
collection DOAJ
description Neonates, especially those born prematurely, are at high risk of morbidity and mortality from sepsis. Multiple factors, including prematurity, invasive life-saving medical interventions, and immaturity of the innate immune system, put these infants at greater risk of developing infection. Although advanced neonatal care enables us to save even the most preterm neonates, the very interventions sustaining those who are hospitalized concurrently expose them to serious infections due to common nosocomial pathogens, particularly coagulase-negative staphylococci bacteria (CoNS). Moreover, the health burden from infection in these infants remains unacceptably high despite continuing efforts. In this paper, we review the epidemiology, immunological risk factors, diagnosis, prevention, treatment, and outcomes of neonatal infection due to the predominant neonatal pathogen CoNS.
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spelling doaj-art-dc42ed717c834a79929d8a60dfdea4aa2025-02-03T01:04:52ZengWileyClinical and Developmental Immunology1740-25221740-25302013-01-01201310.1155/2013/586076586076Neonatal Sepsis due to Coagulase-Negative StaphylococciElizabeth A. Marchant0Guilaine K. Boyce1Manish Sadarangani2Pascal M. Lavoie3Child and Family Research Institute, 4th Floor, Translational Research Building, 950 West 28th Avenue, Vancouver, BC, V5Z 4H4, CanadaChild and Family Research Institute, 4th Floor, Translational Research Building, 950 West 28th Avenue, Vancouver, BC, V5Z 4H4, CanadaDepartment of Pediatrics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1ZA, CanadaChild and Family Research Institute, 4th Floor, Translational Research Building, 950 West 28th Avenue, Vancouver, BC, V5Z 4H4, CanadaNeonates, especially those born prematurely, are at high risk of morbidity and mortality from sepsis. Multiple factors, including prematurity, invasive life-saving medical interventions, and immaturity of the innate immune system, put these infants at greater risk of developing infection. Although advanced neonatal care enables us to save even the most preterm neonates, the very interventions sustaining those who are hospitalized concurrently expose them to serious infections due to common nosocomial pathogens, particularly coagulase-negative staphylococci bacteria (CoNS). Moreover, the health burden from infection in these infants remains unacceptably high despite continuing efforts. In this paper, we review the epidemiology, immunological risk factors, diagnosis, prevention, treatment, and outcomes of neonatal infection due to the predominant neonatal pathogen CoNS.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/586076
spellingShingle Elizabeth A. Marchant
Guilaine K. Boyce
Manish Sadarangani
Pascal M. Lavoie
Neonatal Sepsis due to Coagulase-Negative Staphylococci
Clinical and Developmental Immunology
title Neonatal Sepsis due to Coagulase-Negative Staphylococci
title_full Neonatal Sepsis due to Coagulase-Negative Staphylococci
title_fullStr Neonatal Sepsis due to Coagulase-Negative Staphylococci
title_full_unstemmed Neonatal Sepsis due to Coagulase-Negative Staphylococci
title_short Neonatal Sepsis due to Coagulase-Negative Staphylococci
title_sort neonatal sepsis due to coagulase negative staphylococci
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/586076
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AT guilainekboyce neonatalsepsisduetocoagulasenegativestaphylococci
AT manishsadarangani neonatalsepsisduetocoagulasenegativestaphylococci
AT pascalmlavoie neonatalsepsisduetocoagulasenegativestaphylococci