Differences in lobed gland structure and distribution in terrestrial isopods (Oniscidea)

Abstract Lobed tegumental glands are found only in terrestrial isopods and are thought to have evolved in response to challenges associated with life on land. By examining 30 terrestrial isopod species, we aimed to determine the factors that influence the structure and distribution of the lobed glan...

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Main Authors: Natasha Chipanovska, Vera Župunski, Miloš Vittori
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sociedade Brasileira de Carcinologia 2025-02-01
Series:Nauplius
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0104-64972025000100200&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Natasha Chipanovska
Vera Župunski
Miloš Vittori
author_facet Natasha Chipanovska
Vera Župunski
Miloš Vittori
author_sort Natasha Chipanovska
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Lobed tegumental glands are found only in terrestrial isopods and are thought to have evolved in response to challenges associated with life on land. By examining 30 terrestrial isopod species, we aimed to determine the factors that influence the structure and distribution of the lobed glands. We discovered that lobed glands are found not only in the lateral plates and the uropods but also in the cephalothorax, the antennae, the tergites, and the pereopods of some species. The structure of the lobed glands is influenced by the phylogenetic position of an isopod. Namely, species of Diplocheta, Microcheta, and Synocheta have only one nucleus in the secretory cell, while two nuclei occur in the secretory cells of Crinocheta. By contrast, the distribution of the lobed glands in the body is influenced by the eco-morphotype of a species. Clingers and runners have numerous large lobed glands throughout the body. Creepers possess well-developed uropod glands, while lobed glands are absent or small and few in number in their pereon. Rollers have fewer lobed glands and some species apparently lack them. We also showed that several species possess several types of lobed glands. The correlation of lobed gland distribution with the eco-morphotype speaks in favor of the proposed defensive function of lobed glands.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2358-2936
language English
publishDate 2025-02-01
publisher Sociedade Brasileira de Carcinologia
record_format Article
series Nauplius
spelling doaj-art-dc4124d793d74cedb8f5d85aabaf36952025-02-04T07:42:21ZengSociedade Brasileira de CarcinologiaNauplius2358-29362025-02-013310.1590/2358-2936e20250532Differences in lobed gland structure and distribution in terrestrial isopods (Oniscidea)Natasha Chipanovskahttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-3773-0421Vera Župunskihttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-6660-1499Miloš Vittorihttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-5855-4282Abstract Lobed tegumental glands are found only in terrestrial isopods and are thought to have evolved in response to challenges associated with life on land. By examining 30 terrestrial isopod species, we aimed to determine the factors that influence the structure and distribution of the lobed glands. We discovered that lobed glands are found not only in the lateral plates and the uropods but also in the cephalothorax, the antennae, the tergites, and the pereopods of some species. The structure of the lobed glands is influenced by the phylogenetic position of an isopod. Namely, species of Diplocheta, Microcheta, and Synocheta have only one nucleus in the secretory cell, while two nuclei occur in the secretory cells of Crinocheta. By contrast, the distribution of the lobed glands in the body is influenced by the eco-morphotype of a species. Clingers and runners have numerous large lobed glands throughout the body. Creepers possess well-developed uropod glands, while lobed glands are absent or small and few in number in their pereon. Rollers have fewer lobed glands and some species apparently lack them. We also showed that several species possess several types of lobed glands. The correlation of lobed gland distribution with the eco-morphotype speaks in favor of the proposed defensive function of lobed glands.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0104-64972025000100200&lng=en&tlng=enCrustacean histologydefenseeco-morphotypepredationsecretion
spellingShingle Natasha Chipanovska
Vera Župunski
Miloš Vittori
Differences in lobed gland structure and distribution in terrestrial isopods (Oniscidea)
Nauplius
Crustacean histology
defense
eco-morphotype
predation
secretion
title Differences in lobed gland structure and distribution in terrestrial isopods (Oniscidea)
title_full Differences in lobed gland structure and distribution in terrestrial isopods (Oniscidea)
title_fullStr Differences in lobed gland structure and distribution in terrestrial isopods (Oniscidea)
title_full_unstemmed Differences in lobed gland structure and distribution in terrestrial isopods (Oniscidea)
title_short Differences in lobed gland structure and distribution in terrestrial isopods (Oniscidea)
title_sort differences in lobed gland structure and distribution in terrestrial isopods oniscidea
topic Crustacean histology
defense
eco-morphotype
predation
secretion
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0104-64972025000100200&lng=en&tlng=en
work_keys_str_mv AT natashachipanovska differencesinlobedglandstructureanddistributioninterrestrialisopodsoniscidea
AT verazupunski differencesinlobedglandstructureanddistributioninterrestrialisopodsoniscidea
AT milosvittori differencesinlobedglandstructureanddistributioninterrestrialisopodsoniscidea