Investigation the effect of calcination heating rate on the structural, morphological, thermal and color properties of nano Cobalt Aluminate (CoAl2O4)

As the demand of ceramic ink is increasing rapidly for the decoration of good quality ceramic products in inkjet printing so the development of ceramic ink has become an urgent problem for ceramic industries. This study focuses on synthesizing Cobalt Aluminate (CoAl2O4), nanoparticles via sol-gel me...

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Main Authors: Md. Farid Ahmed, Monmon Podder, Md. Rassel Moni, Md. Lutfor Rahman, Bristy Biswas, Juliya Khanam, Mahmuda Hakim, Moksodur Rahman, Md. Sahadat Hossain, Nahid Sharmin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-02-01
Series:Heliyon
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844025007935
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author Md. Farid Ahmed
Monmon Podder
Md. Rassel Moni
Md. Lutfor Rahman
Bristy Biswas
Juliya Khanam
Mahmuda Hakim
Moksodur Rahman
Md. Sahadat Hossain
Nahid Sharmin
author_facet Md. Farid Ahmed
Monmon Podder
Md. Rassel Moni
Md. Lutfor Rahman
Bristy Biswas
Juliya Khanam
Mahmuda Hakim
Moksodur Rahman
Md. Sahadat Hossain
Nahid Sharmin
author_sort Md. Farid Ahmed
collection DOAJ
description As the demand of ceramic ink is increasing rapidly for the decoration of good quality ceramic products in inkjet printing so the development of ceramic ink has become an urgent problem for ceramic industries. This study focuses on synthesizing Cobalt Aluminate (CoAl2O4), nanoparticles via sol-gel methods, utilizing different heating rate (1, 2, 3, 4, and 5°/min) during calcination. We investigate how these varying heating rates affect the properties of CoAl2O4 nanoparticles. This blue color Cobalt Aluminate is responsible for blue ceramic ink. Our findings highlight the significant impact of heating rate on shaping the characteristics of CoAl2O4 nanoparticles. Notably, increasing the heating rate triggers several noteworthy transformations. Powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD) analysis revealed sharper reflections and smaller crystallite sizes, indicative of enhanced crystallinity. The average crystallite size of the CoAl2O4 nanoparticles obtained by various peak profile analysis technique ranged 74.15–169.29 nm. Furthermore, dispersion stability in water was significantly improved with higher heating rates, a vital factor for various applications. The presence of functional groups was explored by Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) Spectroscopy, while Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy (FESEM) illustrated agglomerated nanoparticles showcasing diverse shapes. The average particle size of all the samples were measured by using ImageJ Software. These sizes ranged 73.48–39.55 nm. Energy Dispersive X-ray (EDX) Spectroscopy confirmed the purity of the composition, comprising cobalt, aluminum, and oxygen without any impurities. UV–visible spectrophotometry unraveled intriguing color changes associated with differing heating rates. As heating rates increased, a gradual shift towards less intense blue coloration (b∗ value ranged −19.77 to −17.64) was observed. The colorimetric data and the reflectivity measurement in the blue portion of the visible spectrum (400–492 nm) matched perfectly.
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publishDate 2025-02-01
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spelling doaj-art-dc09d52d7cec4c999739a9328fd2aeb42025-02-05T04:32:21ZengElsevierHeliyon2405-84402025-02-01113e42413Investigation the effect of calcination heating rate on the structural, morphological, thermal and color properties of nano Cobalt Aluminate (CoAl2O4)Md. Farid Ahmed0Monmon Podder1Md. Rassel Moni2Md. Lutfor Rahman3Bristy Biswas4Juliya Khanam5Mahmuda Hakim6Moksodur Rahman7Md. Sahadat Hossain8Nahid Sharmin9Institute of Glass and Ceramic Research and Testing (IGCRT), Bangladesh Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (BCSIR), Dhaka, 1205, Bangladesh; Corresponding author.Institute of Glass and Ceramic Research and Testing (IGCRT), Bangladesh Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (BCSIR), Dhaka, 1205, Bangladesh; Department of Chemistry, Comilla University, Cumilla, 3506, BangladeshDepartment of Chemistry, Comilla University, Cumilla, 3506, BangladeshInstitute of Glass and Ceramic Research and Testing (IGCRT), Bangladesh Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (BCSIR), Dhaka, 1205, BangladeshInstitute of Glass and Ceramic Research and Testing (IGCRT), Bangladesh Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (BCSIR), Dhaka, 1205, BangladeshInstitute of Glass and Ceramic Research and Testing (IGCRT), Bangladesh Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (BCSIR), Dhaka, 1205, BangladeshBiomedical and Toxicological Research Institute, Bangladesh Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (BCSIR), Dhaka, 1205, BangladeshInstitute of Glass and Ceramic Research and Testing (IGCRT), Bangladesh Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (BCSIR), Dhaka, 1205, BangladeshInstitute of Glass and Ceramic Research and Testing (IGCRT), Bangladesh Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (BCSIR), Dhaka, 1205, BangladeshInstitute of Glass and Ceramic Research and Testing (IGCRT), Bangladesh Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (BCSIR), Dhaka, 1205, Bangladesh; Corresponding author.As the demand of ceramic ink is increasing rapidly for the decoration of good quality ceramic products in inkjet printing so the development of ceramic ink has become an urgent problem for ceramic industries. This study focuses on synthesizing Cobalt Aluminate (CoAl2O4), nanoparticles via sol-gel methods, utilizing different heating rate (1, 2, 3, 4, and 5°/min) during calcination. We investigate how these varying heating rates affect the properties of CoAl2O4 nanoparticles. This blue color Cobalt Aluminate is responsible for blue ceramic ink. Our findings highlight the significant impact of heating rate on shaping the characteristics of CoAl2O4 nanoparticles. Notably, increasing the heating rate triggers several noteworthy transformations. Powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD) analysis revealed sharper reflections and smaller crystallite sizes, indicative of enhanced crystallinity. The average crystallite size of the CoAl2O4 nanoparticles obtained by various peak profile analysis technique ranged 74.15–169.29 nm. Furthermore, dispersion stability in water was significantly improved with higher heating rates, a vital factor for various applications. The presence of functional groups was explored by Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) Spectroscopy, while Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy (FESEM) illustrated agglomerated nanoparticles showcasing diverse shapes. The average particle size of all the samples were measured by using ImageJ Software. These sizes ranged 73.48–39.55 nm. Energy Dispersive X-ray (EDX) Spectroscopy confirmed the purity of the composition, comprising cobalt, aluminum, and oxygen without any impurities. UV–visible spectrophotometry unraveled intriguing color changes associated with differing heating rates. As heating rates increased, a gradual shift towards less intense blue coloration (b∗ value ranged −19.77 to −17.64) was observed. The colorimetric data and the reflectivity measurement in the blue portion of the visible spectrum (400–492 nm) matched perfectly.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844025007935Cobalt Aluminate (CoAl2O4)Sol-gelCalcinationHeating ratePowder X-ray diffraction (PXRD)
spellingShingle Md. Farid Ahmed
Monmon Podder
Md. Rassel Moni
Md. Lutfor Rahman
Bristy Biswas
Juliya Khanam
Mahmuda Hakim
Moksodur Rahman
Md. Sahadat Hossain
Nahid Sharmin
Investigation the effect of calcination heating rate on the structural, morphological, thermal and color properties of nano Cobalt Aluminate (CoAl2O4)
Heliyon
Cobalt Aluminate (CoAl2O4)
Sol-gel
Calcination
Heating rate
Powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD)
title Investigation the effect of calcination heating rate on the structural, morphological, thermal and color properties of nano Cobalt Aluminate (CoAl2O4)
title_full Investigation the effect of calcination heating rate on the structural, morphological, thermal and color properties of nano Cobalt Aluminate (CoAl2O4)
title_fullStr Investigation the effect of calcination heating rate on the structural, morphological, thermal and color properties of nano Cobalt Aluminate (CoAl2O4)
title_full_unstemmed Investigation the effect of calcination heating rate on the structural, morphological, thermal and color properties of nano Cobalt Aluminate (CoAl2O4)
title_short Investigation the effect of calcination heating rate on the structural, morphological, thermal and color properties of nano Cobalt Aluminate (CoAl2O4)
title_sort investigation the effect of calcination heating rate on the structural morphological thermal and color properties of nano cobalt aluminate coal2o4
topic Cobalt Aluminate (CoAl2O4)
Sol-gel
Calcination
Heating rate
Powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD)
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844025007935
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