Genotoxicity Biomarkers Study in Agricultural Workers Exposed to Pesticides: a Systematic Review

Exposure to pesticides by farmers leads to serious health problems. Genotoxicity biomarkers are an effective tool to assess the impact of pesticides on genetic material. A literature review was conducted to gain insight into genotoxicity biomarkers in South American agricultural workers exposed to p...

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Main Authors: Edisson Vladimir Maldonado Mariño, Darío Orlando Siza Saquinga, Diego Eduardo Guato Canchinia, Alexander Javier Ramos Velastegui
Format: Article
Language:Spanish
Published: Centro Provincial de Información de Ciencias Médicas. Cienfuegos 2024-11-01
Series:Medisur
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Online Access:http://medisur.sld.cu/index.php/medisur/article/view/45300
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author Edisson Vladimir Maldonado Mariño
Darío Orlando Siza Saquinga
Diego Eduardo Guato Canchinia
Alexander Javier Ramos Velastegui
author_facet Edisson Vladimir Maldonado Mariño
Darío Orlando Siza Saquinga
Diego Eduardo Guato Canchinia
Alexander Javier Ramos Velastegui
author_sort Edisson Vladimir Maldonado Mariño
collection DOAJ
description Exposure to pesticides by farmers leads to serious health problems. Genotoxicity biomarkers are an effective tool to assess the impact of pesticides on genetic material. A literature review was conducted to gain insight into genotoxicity biomarkers in South American agricultural workers exposed to pesticides. It was found that exposure to these chemicals can have adverse health effects, such as neurological, respiratory, dermatological, endocrine disorders and cancer. Its effects depend on the type, dose, duration of exposure, work and environmental conditions. Among the most commonly used biomarkers to determine the impact are: the comet assay and the cytokinesis blocking micronucleus assay, in addition, some specific ones at the genetic level were used, such as the polymerase chain reaction. The importance of developing policies and programs that promote the prevention of exposure to pesticides in order to protect the health of agricultural workers and the general population was highlighted.
format Article
id doaj-art-dc08efaa98254269bab3501dfedc85b0
institution Kabale University
issn 1727-897X
language Spanish
publishDate 2024-11-01
publisher Centro Provincial de Información de Ciencias Médicas. Cienfuegos
record_format Article
series Medisur
spelling doaj-art-dc08efaa98254269bab3501dfedc85b02025-01-30T21:29:03ZspaCentro Provincial de Información de Ciencias Médicas. CienfuegosMedisur1727-897X2024-11-01226117211792583Genotoxicity Biomarkers Study in Agricultural Workers Exposed to Pesticides: a Systematic ReviewEdisson Vladimir Maldonado Mariño0Darío Orlando Siza Saquinga1Diego Eduardo Guato Canchinia2Alexander Javier Ramos Velastegui3Universidad Regional Autónoma de Los Andes. Ambato. Ecuador.Hospital General Docente de Ambato. Ambato. Ecuador.Universidad Regional Autónoma de Los Andes. Ambato. Ecuador.Universidad Regional Autónoma de Los Andes. Ambato. Ecuador.Exposure to pesticides by farmers leads to serious health problems. Genotoxicity biomarkers are an effective tool to assess the impact of pesticides on genetic material. A literature review was conducted to gain insight into genotoxicity biomarkers in South American agricultural workers exposed to pesticides. It was found that exposure to these chemicals can have adverse health effects, such as neurological, respiratory, dermatological, endocrine disorders and cancer. Its effects depend on the type, dose, duration of exposure, work and environmental conditions. Among the most commonly used biomarkers to determine the impact are: the comet assay and the cytokinesis blocking micronucleus assay, in addition, some specific ones at the genetic level were used, such as the polymerase chain reaction. The importance of developing policies and programs that promote the prevention of exposure to pesticides in order to protect the health of agricultural workers and the general population was highlighted.http://medisur.sld.cu/index.php/medisur/article/view/45300biomarcadoresenfermedades de los trabajadores agrícolasexposicióngenotoxicidadpesticidas
spellingShingle Edisson Vladimir Maldonado Mariño
Darío Orlando Siza Saquinga
Diego Eduardo Guato Canchinia
Alexander Javier Ramos Velastegui
Genotoxicity Biomarkers Study in Agricultural Workers Exposed to Pesticides: a Systematic Review
Medisur
biomarcadores
enfermedades de los trabajadores agrícolas
exposición
genotoxicidad
pesticidas
title Genotoxicity Biomarkers Study in Agricultural Workers Exposed to Pesticides: a Systematic Review
title_full Genotoxicity Biomarkers Study in Agricultural Workers Exposed to Pesticides: a Systematic Review
title_fullStr Genotoxicity Biomarkers Study in Agricultural Workers Exposed to Pesticides: a Systematic Review
title_full_unstemmed Genotoxicity Biomarkers Study in Agricultural Workers Exposed to Pesticides: a Systematic Review
title_short Genotoxicity Biomarkers Study in Agricultural Workers Exposed to Pesticides: a Systematic Review
title_sort genotoxicity biomarkers study in agricultural workers exposed to pesticides a systematic review
topic biomarcadores
enfermedades de los trabajadores agrícolas
exposición
genotoxicidad
pesticidas
url http://medisur.sld.cu/index.php/medisur/article/view/45300
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AT diegoeduardoguatocanchinia genotoxicitybiomarkersstudyinagriculturalworkersexposedtopesticidesasystematicreview
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