Syngap1 promotes cognitive function through regulation of cortical sensorimotor dynamics

Abstract Perception, a cognitive construct, emerges through sensorimotor integration (SMI). The genetic mechanisms that shape SMI required for perception are unknown. Here, we demonstrate in mice that expression of the autism/intellectual disability gene, Syngap1, in cortical excitatory neurons is r...

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Main Authors: Thomas Vaissiere, Sheldon D. Michaelson, Thomas Creson, Jessie Goins, Daniel Fürth, Diana Balazsfi, Camilo Rojas, Randall Golovin, Konstantinos Meletis, Courtney A. Miller, Daniel O’Connor, Lorenzo Fontolan, Gavin Rumbaugh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-01-01
Series:Nature Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-56125-0
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author Thomas Vaissiere
Sheldon D. Michaelson
Thomas Creson
Jessie Goins
Daniel Fürth
Diana Balazsfi
Camilo Rojas
Randall Golovin
Konstantinos Meletis
Courtney A. Miller
Daniel O’Connor
Lorenzo Fontolan
Gavin Rumbaugh
author_facet Thomas Vaissiere
Sheldon D. Michaelson
Thomas Creson
Jessie Goins
Daniel Fürth
Diana Balazsfi
Camilo Rojas
Randall Golovin
Konstantinos Meletis
Courtney A. Miller
Daniel O’Connor
Lorenzo Fontolan
Gavin Rumbaugh
author_sort Thomas Vaissiere
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Perception, a cognitive construct, emerges through sensorimotor integration (SMI). The genetic mechanisms that shape SMI required for perception are unknown. Here, we demonstrate in mice that expression of the autism/intellectual disability gene, Syngap1, in cortical excitatory neurons is required for the formation of somatomotor networks that promote SMI-mediated perception. Cortical Syngap1 expression was necessary and sufficient for setting tactile sensitivity, sustaining tactile object exploration, and promoting tactile learning. Mice with deficient Syngap1 expression exhibited impaired neural dynamics induced by exploratory touches within a cortical-thalamic network that promotes attention and perception. Disrupted neuronal dynamics were associated with circuit-specific long-range synaptic connectivity abnormalities. Our data support a model where autonomous Syngap1 expression in cortical excitatory neurons promotes cognitive abilities through the assembly of long-range circuits that integrate temporally-overlapping sensory and motor signals, a process that promotes perception and attention. These data provide systems-level insights into the robust association between Syngap1 expression and cognitive ability.
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spelling doaj-art-dc07542dbfac4aa89943ae0f44fa9d952025-01-19T12:30:41ZengNature PortfolioNature Communications2041-17232025-01-0116112310.1038/s41467-025-56125-0Syngap1 promotes cognitive function through regulation of cortical sensorimotor dynamicsThomas Vaissiere0Sheldon D. Michaelson1Thomas Creson2Jessie Goins3Daniel Fürth4Diana Balazsfi5Camilo Rojas6Randall Golovin7Konstantinos Meletis8Courtney A. Miller9Daniel O’Connor10Lorenzo Fontolan11Gavin Rumbaugh12Department of Neuroscience, The Herbert Wertheim UF Scripps Institute for Biomedical Innovation & TechnologyDepartment of Neuroscience, The Herbert Wertheim UF Scripps Institute for Biomedical Innovation & TechnologyDepartment of Neuroscience, The Herbert Wertheim UF Scripps Institute for Biomedical Innovation & TechnologyDepartment of Neuroscience, The Herbert Wertheim UF Scripps Institute for Biomedical Innovation & TechnologySciLifeLab, Department of Immunology, Genetics & Pathology, Uppsala UniversityDepartment of Neuroscience, The Herbert Wertheim UF Scripps Institute for Biomedical Innovation & TechnologyDepartment of Neuroscience, The Herbert Wertheim UF Scripps Institute for Biomedical Innovation & TechnologyDepartment of Neuroscience, The Herbert Wertheim UF Scripps Institute for Biomedical Innovation & TechnologyDepartment of Neuroscience, Karolinska InstituteDepartment of Neuroscience, The Herbert Wertheim UF Scripps Institute for Biomedical Innovation & TechnologyDepartment of Neuroscience, The Johns Hopkins University School of MedicineAix-Marseille Université, INSERM, INMED, Turing Centre for Living SystemsDepartment of Neuroscience, The Herbert Wertheim UF Scripps Institute for Biomedical Innovation & TechnologyAbstract Perception, a cognitive construct, emerges through sensorimotor integration (SMI). The genetic mechanisms that shape SMI required for perception are unknown. Here, we demonstrate in mice that expression of the autism/intellectual disability gene, Syngap1, in cortical excitatory neurons is required for the formation of somatomotor networks that promote SMI-mediated perception. Cortical Syngap1 expression was necessary and sufficient for setting tactile sensitivity, sustaining tactile object exploration, and promoting tactile learning. Mice with deficient Syngap1 expression exhibited impaired neural dynamics induced by exploratory touches within a cortical-thalamic network that promotes attention and perception. Disrupted neuronal dynamics were associated with circuit-specific long-range synaptic connectivity abnormalities. Our data support a model where autonomous Syngap1 expression in cortical excitatory neurons promotes cognitive abilities through the assembly of long-range circuits that integrate temporally-overlapping sensory and motor signals, a process that promotes perception and attention. These data provide systems-level insights into the robust association between Syngap1 expression and cognitive ability.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-56125-0
spellingShingle Thomas Vaissiere
Sheldon D. Michaelson
Thomas Creson
Jessie Goins
Daniel Fürth
Diana Balazsfi
Camilo Rojas
Randall Golovin
Konstantinos Meletis
Courtney A. Miller
Daniel O’Connor
Lorenzo Fontolan
Gavin Rumbaugh
Syngap1 promotes cognitive function through regulation of cortical sensorimotor dynamics
Nature Communications
title Syngap1 promotes cognitive function through regulation of cortical sensorimotor dynamics
title_full Syngap1 promotes cognitive function through regulation of cortical sensorimotor dynamics
title_fullStr Syngap1 promotes cognitive function through regulation of cortical sensorimotor dynamics
title_full_unstemmed Syngap1 promotes cognitive function through regulation of cortical sensorimotor dynamics
title_short Syngap1 promotes cognitive function through regulation of cortical sensorimotor dynamics
title_sort syngap1 promotes cognitive function through regulation of cortical sensorimotor dynamics
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-56125-0
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