A Resource-Efficient Edwards25519 Point Multiplication Technique for Resource-Constrained Devices

Implementing elliptic curve point multiplication (ECPM), the core operation in elliptic curve cryptography (ECC), on microcontrollers is challenging due to limited processing power and memory, restricting its application in environments like embedded systems and autonomous vehicles, where security a...

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Main Authors: Nawras H. Sabbry, Alla Levina
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2025-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/11119642/
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author Nawras H. Sabbry
Alla Levina
author_facet Nawras H. Sabbry
Alla Levina
author_sort Nawras H. Sabbry
collection DOAJ
description Implementing elliptic curve point multiplication (ECPM), the core operation in elliptic curve cryptography (ECC), on microcontrollers is challenging due to limited processing power and memory, restricting its application in environments like embedded systems and autonomous vehicles, where security and performance are essential. This study presents an optimized ECPM approach for the Arduino Atmega 2560, leveraging low-level C and assembly programming for enhanced hardware resource control. By incorporating the cyclic group property of elliptic curve points, the additive inverse property in group theory, and the elimination of a curve-shaping parameter (specifically the parameter a, which influences point arithmetic in twisted Edwards curves) during doubling operations in the Extended Twisted Edwards Coordinates, along with the windowed method on Edwards25519, the approach achieves 14% to 71% reductions in execution time and cycle count, a 15% decrease in program storage space (flash memory) usage, and 77% to 80% lower dynamic memory (SRAM) consumption compared to previous studies. These results highlight the method’s efficiency, providing an optimal balance of speed, memory utilization, and security for constrained microcontroller applications.
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spelling doaj-art-dc01e0de95da4e4dbfa8dde6c11f1bcb2025-08-20T03:43:52ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362025-01-011314227414228310.1109/ACCESS.2025.359668511119642A Resource-Efficient Edwards25519 Point Multiplication Technique for Resource-Constrained DevicesNawras H. Sabbry0https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2429-5122Alla Levina1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4421-2411Computer Science and Technology Department, Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University “LETI”, Saint Petersburg, RussiaComputer Science and Technology Department, Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University “LETI”, Saint Petersburg, RussiaImplementing elliptic curve point multiplication (ECPM), the core operation in elliptic curve cryptography (ECC), on microcontrollers is challenging due to limited processing power and memory, restricting its application in environments like embedded systems and autonomous vehicles, where security and performance are essential. This study presents an optimized ECPM approach for the Arduino Atmega 2560, leveraging low-level C and assembly programming for enhanced hardware resource control. By incorporating the cyclic group property of elliptic curve points, the additive inverse property in group theory, and the elimination of a curve-shaping parameter (specifically the parameter a, which influences point arithmetic in twisted Edwards curves) during doubling operations in the Extended Twisted Edwards Coordinates, along with the windowed method on Edwards25519, the approach achieves 14% to 71% reductions in execution time and cycle count, a 15% decrease in program storage space (flash memory) usage, and 77% to 80% lower dynamic memory (SRAM) consumption compared to previous studies. These results highlight the method’s efficiency, providing an optimal balance of speed, memory utilization, and security for constrained microcontroller applications.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/11119642/Edwards25519elliptic curvepoint multiplicationresource-onstrained devices
spellingShingle Nawras H. Sabbry
Alla Levina
A Resource-Efficient Edwards25519 Point Multiplication Technique for Resource-Constrained Devices
IEEE Access
Edwards25519
elliptic curve
point multiplication
resource-onstrained devices
title A Resource-Efficient Edwards25519 Point Multiplication Technique for Resource-Constrained Devices
title_full A Resource-Efficient Edwards25519 Point Multiplication Technique for Resource-Constrained Devices
title_fullStr A Resource-Efficient Edwards25519 Point Multiplication Technique for Resource-Constrained Devices
title_full_unstemmed A Resource-Efficient Edwards25519 Point Multiplication Technique for Resource-Constrained Devices
title_short A Resource-Efficient Edwards25519 Point Multiplication Technique for Resource-Constrained Devices
title_sort resource efficient edwards25519 point multiplication technique for resource constrained devices
topic Edwards25519
elliptic curve
point multiplication
resource-onstrained devices
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/11119642/
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