Diffuse Gonococcal Infection (DGI) in a Patient with Treatment-Refractory Acetylcholine Receptor Antibody-Positive (AChR+) Generalized Myasthenia Gravis (gMG) Treated with Eculizumab

Patients receiving complement inhibitor, eculizumab, are at high risk for infections with encapsulated organisms such as Neisseria due to impaired opsonophagocytic activity. Impaired complement immunity may increase the risk for dissemination of asymptomatic Neisseria gonorrhoeae. Disseminated Gonoc...

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Main Authors: Nakul Katyal, Latika Nirola, Naureen Narula, Raghav Govindarajan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2021-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Neurological Medicine
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/9713413
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author Nakul Katyal
Latika Nirola
Naureen Narula
Raghav Govindarajan
author_facet Nakul Katyal
Latika Nirola
Naureen Narula
Raghav Govindarajan
author_sort Nakul Katyal
collection DOAJ
description Patients receiving complement inhibitor, eculizumab, are at high risk for infections with encapsulated organisms such as Neisseria due to impaired opsonophagocytic activity. Impaired complement immunity may increase the risk for dissemination of asymptomatic Neisseria gonorrhoeae. Disseminated Gonococcal Infection (DGI) is a rare but potentially life-threatening complication associated with eculizumab. Physicians should obtain adequate sexual histories from the patients and educate them on safe sexual practices. Here, we describe a case of DGI in a 32-year-old African American female patient with acetylcholine receptor antibody-positive (AChR+) generalized myasthenia gravis (gMG), receiving eculizumab.
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series Case Reports in Neurological Medicine
spelling doaj-art-dbebe57cbac14aa4997618f958ed27202025-02-03T05:44:44ZengWileyCase Reports in Neurological Medicine2090-66682090-66762021-01-01202110.1155/2021/97134139713413Diffuse Gonococcal Infection (DGI) in a Patient with Treatment-Refractory Acetylcholine Receptor Antibody-Positive (AChR+) Generalized Myasthenia Gravis (gMG) Treated with EculizumabNakul Katyal0Latika Nirola1Naureen Narula2Raghav Govindarajan3Department of Neurology, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USAGuru Gobind Singh Medical College and Hospital, Faridkot, Punjab, IndiaDepartment of Pulmonology and Critical Care Medicine, Staten Island University Hospital, New York, NY, USADepartment of Neurology, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USAPatients receiving complement inhibitor, eculizumab, are at high risk for infections with encapsulated organisms such as Neisseria due to impaired opsonophagocytic activity. Impaired complement immunity may increase the risk for dissemination of asymptomatic Neisseria gonorrhoeae. Disseminated Gonococcal Infection (DGI) is a rare but potentially life-threatening complication associated with eculizumab. Physicians should obtain adequate sexual histories from the patients and educate them on safe sexual practices. Here, we describe a case of DGI in a 32-year-old African American female patient with acetylcholine receptor antibody-positive (AChR+) generalized myasthenia gravis (gMG), receiving eculizumab.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/9713413
spellingShingle Nakul Katyal
Latika Nirola
Naureen Narula
Raghav Govindarajan
Diffuse Gonococcal Infection (DGI) in a Patient with Treatment-Refractory Acetylcholine Receptor Antibody-Positive (AChR+) Generalized Myasthenia Gravis (gMG) Treated with Eculizumab
Case Reports in Neurological Medicine
title Diffuse Gonococcal Infection (DGI) in a Patient with Treatment-Refractory Acetylcholine Receptor Antibody-Positive (AChR+) Generalized Myasthenia Gravis (gMG) Treated with Eculizumab
title_full Diffuse Gonococcal Infection (DGI) in a Patient with Treatment-Refractory Acetylcholine Receptor Antibody-Positive (AChR+) Generalized Myasthenia Gravis (gMG) Treated with Eculizumab
title_fullStr Diffuse Gonococcal Infection (DGI) in a Patient with Treatment-Refractory Acetylcholine Receptor Antibody-Positive (AChR+) Generalized Myasthenia Gravis (gMG) Treated with Eculizumab
title_full_unstemmed Diffuse Gonococcal Infection (DGI) in a Patient with Treatment-Refractory Acetylcholine Receptor Antibody-Positive (AChR+) Generalized Myasthenia Gravis (gMG) Treated with Eculizumab
title_short Diffuse Gonococcal Infection (DGI) in a Patient with Treatment-Refractory Acetylcholine Receptor Antibody-Positive (AChR+) Generalized Myasthenia Gravis (gMG) Treated with Eculizumab
title_sort diffuse gonococcal infection dgi in a patient with treatment refractory acetylcholine receptor antibody positive achr generalized myasthenia gravis gmg treated with eculizumab
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/9713413
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