Experimental Study on the Utilization of Fine Steel Slag on Stabilizing High Plastic Subgrade Soil

The three major steel manufacturing factories in Jordan dump their byproduct, steel slag, randomly in open areas, which causes many environmental hazardous problems. This study intended to explore the effectiveness of using fine steel slag aggregate (FSSA) in improving the geotechnical properties of...

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Main Authors: Hussien Aldeeky, Omar Al Hattamleh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2017-01-01
Series:Advances in Civil Engineering
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/9230279
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author Hussien Aldeeky
Omar Al Hattamleh
author_facet Hussien Aldeeky
Omar Al Hattamleh
author_sort Hussien Aldeeky
collection DOAJ
description The three major steel manufacturing factories in Jordan dump their byproduct, steel slag, randomly in open areas, which causes many environmental hazardous problems. This study intended to explore the effectiveness of using fine steel slag aggregate (FSSA) in improving the geotechnical properties of high plastic subgrade soil. First soil and fine steel slag mechanical and engineering properties were evaluating. Then 0%, 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, and 25% dry weight of soil of fine steel slag (FSSA) were added and mixed into the prepared soil samples. The effectiveness of the FSSA was judged by the improvement in consistency limits, compaction, free swell, unconfined compression strength, and California bearing ratio (CBR). From the test results, it is observed that 20% FSSA additives will reduce plasticity index and free swell by 26.3% and 58.3%, respectively. Furthermore, 20% FSSA additives will increase the unconfined compressive strength, maximum dry density, and CBR value by 100%, 6.9%, and 154%. By conclusion FSSA had a positive effect on the geotechnical properties of the soil and it can be used as admixture in proving geotechnical characteristics of subgrade soil, not only solving the waste disposal problem.
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spelling doaj-art-dbced3d0798040778b92b298a8df9a0f2025-02-03T06:07:08ZengWileyAdvances in Civil Engineering1687-80861687-80942017-01-01201710.1155/2017/92302799230279Experimental Study on the Utilization of Fine Steel Slag on Stabilizing High Plastic Subgrade SoilHussien Aldeeky0Omar Al Hattamleh1Civil Engineering Department, College of Engineering, Hashemite University, P.O. Box 150459, Zarqa 13115, JordanCivil Engineering Department, College of Engineering, Hashemite University, P.O. Box 150459, Zarqa 13115, JordanThe three major steel manufacturing factories in Jordan dump their byproduct, steel slag, randomly in open areas, which causes many environmental hazardous problems. This study intended to explore the effectiveness of using fine steel slag aggregate (FSSA) in improving the geotechnical properties of high plastic subgrade soil. First soil and fine steel slag mechanical and engineering properties were evaluating. Then 0%, 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, and 25% dry weight of soil of fine steel slag (FSSA) were added and mixed into the prepared soil samples. The effectiveness of the FSSA was judged by the improvement in consistency limits, compaction, free swell, unconfined compression strength, and California bearing ratio (CBR). From the test results, it is observed that 20% FSSA additives will reduce plasticity index and free swell by 26.3% and 58.3%, respectively. Furthermore, 20% FSSA additives will increase the unconfined compressive strength, maximum dry density, and CBR value by 100%, 6.9%, and 154%. By conclusion FSSA had a positive effect on the geotechnical properties of the soil and it can be used as admixture in proving geotechnical characteristics of subgrade soil, not only solving the waste disposal problem.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/9230279
spellingShingle Hussien Aldeeky
Omar Al Hattamleh
Experimental Study on the Utilization of Fine Steel Slag on Stabilizing High Plastic Subgrade Soil
Advances in Civil Engineering
title Experimental Study on the Utilization of Fine Steel Slag on Stabilizing High Plastic Subgrade Soil
title_full Experimental Study on the Utilization of Fine Steel Slag on Stabilizing High Plastic Subgrade Soil
title_fullStr Experimental Study on the Utilization of Fine Steel Slag on Stabilizing High Plastic Subgrade Soil
title_full_unstemmed Experimental Study on the Utilization of Fine Steel Slag on Stabilizing High Plastic Subgrade Soil
title_short Experimental Study on the Utilization of Fine Steel Slag on Stabilizing High Plastic Subgrade Soil
title_sort experimental study on the utilization of fine steel slag on stabilizing high plastic subgrade soil
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/9230279
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