Predicting the depth of insertion of central venous catheters using a bronchoscopy-based carinal measurement technique or the Peres’ formula-based method in adults undergoing cardiac surgery: A randomised comparative double-blind study

Background and Aims: Various methods are used to predict the depth of insertion of central venous catheters (CVCs). We evaluated a bronchoscopy-based carinal measurement technique to predict this depth. Methods: We randomised adults undergoing cardiac surgery into a bronchoscopy group or the Peres’...

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Main Authors: Satyajeet Misra, Prasanta K. Das, Bikram K. Behera, Devishree Das, Tarun K. Patra
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2024-11-01
Series:Indian Journal of Anaesthesia
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/ija.ija_428_24
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author Satyajeet Misra
Prasanta K. Das
Bikram K. Behera
Devishree Das
Tarun K. Patra
author_facet Satyajeet Misra
Prasanta K. Das
Bikram K. Behera
Devishree Das
Tarun K. Patra
author_sort Satyajeet Misra
collection DOAJ
description Background and Aims: Various methods are used to predict the depth of insertion of central venous catheters (CVCs). We evaluated a bronchoscopy-based carinal measurement technique to predict this depth. Methods: We randomised adults undergoing cardiac surgery into a bronchoscopy group or the Peres’ formula-based method group. CVCs were inserted through the right internal jugular vein. The skin insertion reference point was at the level of the cricoid cartilage lateral to the carotid artery. In the bronchoscopy group, the depth of insertion was determined by the total length from the carina to the proximal end of the tracheal tube (TT) (measured with a flexible bronchoscope) minus (the sum of the distances from the skin insertion reference point to the TT and the length of the TT outside the mouth). In the Peres’ group, height (cm)/10 determined the depth of insertion. Confirmation of CVCs’ distal tip position was done with transoesophageal echocardiography. The area from 2 cm proximal to 1 cm distal to the superior vena cava–right atrium junction was considered ideal. The primary outcome was the proportion of correct CVC placements. The secondary outcome was the alignment of the CVCs. Results: Forty-one patients in the bronchoscopy group and 40 patients in the Peres’ group were enroled. A greater proportion of CVCs was placed correctly in the bronchoscopy group (87.8% vs. 37.5%; P = 0.001). A more significant proportion of CVC tips was abutting the vessel wall in the Peres’ group (45% vs. 19.5%; P = 0.014). Conclusion: Bronchoscopy-based carinal measurement technique results in more accurate placement of CVCs compared to the Peres’ method.
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spelling doaj-art-dbb901e0095e40818b27a1bb24e55f1e2025-01-24T15:13:00ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsIndian Journal of Anaesthesia0019-50490976-28172024-11-01681197898410.4103/ija.ija_428_24Predicting the depth of insertion of central venous catheters using a bronchoscopy-based carinal measurement technique or the Peres’ formula-based method in adults undergoing cardiac surgery: A randomised comparative double-blind studySatyajeet MisraPrasanta K. DasBikram K. BeheraDevishree DasTarun K. PatraBackground and Aims: Various methods are used to predict the depth of insertion of central venous catheters (CVCs). We evaluated a bronchoscopy-based carinal measurement technique to predict this depth. Methods: We randomised adults undergoing cardiac surgery into a bronchoscopy group or the Peres’ formula-based method group. CVCs were inserted through the right internal jugular vein. The skin insertion reference point was at the level of the cricoid cartilage lateral to the carotid artery. In the bronchoscopy group, the depth of insertion was determined by the total length from the carina to the proximal end of the tracheal tube (TT) (measured with a flexible bronchoscope) minus (the sum of the distances from the skin insertion reference point to the TT and the length of the TT outside the mouth). In the Peres’ group, height (cm)/10 determined the depth of insertion. Confirmation of CVCs’ distal tip position was done with transoesophageal echocardiography. The area from 2 cm proximal to 1 cm distal to the superior vena cava–right atrium junction was considered ideal. The primary outcome was the proportion of correct CVC placements. The secondary outcome was the alignment of the CVCs. Results: Forty-one patients in the bronchoscopy group and 40 patients in the Peres’ group were enroled. A greater proportion of CVCs was placed correctly in the bronchoscopy group (87.8% vs. 37.5%; P = 0.001). A more significant proportion of CVC tips was abutting the vessel wall in the Peres’ group (45% vs. 19.5%; P = 0.014). Conclusion: Bronchoscopy-based carinal measurement technique results in more accurate placement of CVCs compared to the Peres’ method.https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/ija.ija_428_24bronchoscopycentral venous catheterschest x-raydepthradiology
spellingShingle Satyajeet Misra
Prasanta K. Das
Bikram K. Behera
Devishree Das
Tarun K. Patra
Predicting the depth of insertion of central venous catheters using a bronchoscopy-based carinal measurement technique or the Peres’ formula-based method in adults undergoing cardiac surgery: A randomised comparative double-blind study
Indian Journal of Anaesthesia
bronchoscopy
central venous catheters
chest x-ray
depth
radiology
title Predicting the depth of insertion of central venous catheters using a bronchoscopy-based carinal measurement technique or the Peres’ formula-based method in adults undergoing cardiac surgery: A randomised comparative double-blind study
title_full Predicting the depth of insertion of central venous catheters using a bronchoscopy-based carinal measurement technique or the Peres’ formula-based method in adults undergoing cardiac surgery: A randomised comparative double-blind study
title_fullStr Predicting the depth of insertion of central venous catheters using a bronchoscopy-based carinal measurement technique or the Peres’ formula-based method in adults undergoing cardiac surgery: A randomised comparative double-blind study
title_full_unstemmed Predicting the depth of insertion of central venous catheters using a bronchoscopy-based carinal measurement technique or the Peres’ formula-based method in adults undergoing cardiac surgery: A randomised comparative double-blind study
title_short Predicting the depth of insertion of central venous catheters using a bronchoscopy-based carinal measurement technique or the Peres’ formula-based method in adults undergoing cardiac surgery: A randomised comparative double-blind study
title_sort predicting the depth of insertion of central venous catheters using a bronchoscopy based carinal measurement technique or the peres formula based method in adults undergoing cardiac surgery a randomised comparative double blind study
topic bronchoscopy
central venous catheters
chest x-ray
depth
radiology
url https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/ija.ija_428_24
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