Cost breakdown indicates that biochar production from microalgae in Central Europe requires innovative cultivation procedures

In most current academic thinking, the prevailing consensus underscores the potential of algae as a promising biochar feedstock. Nevertheless, a significant gap exists in the literature, as most assertions conducted outside tropical and subtropical regions lack substantiation through comprehensive a...

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Main Authors: Josef Marousek, Beata Gavurova, Anna Marouskova
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-12-01
Series:Energy Nexus
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772427124000664
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author Josef Marousek
Beata Gavurova
Anna Marouskova
author_facet Josef Marousek
Beata Gavurova
Anna Marouskova
author_sort Josef Marousek
collection DOAJ
description In most current academic thinking, the prevailing consensus underscores the potential of algae as a promising biochar feedstock. Nevertheless, a significant gap exists in the literature, as most assertions conducted outside tropical and subtropical regions lack substantiation through comprehensive analyses on a comparison of the economic benefits and the costs associated with the application of algae biochar is mostly missing. This study reports a meticulous breakdown of production costs for algae biochar derived from 6 various cultivation systems via 2 harvesting techniques under the conditions characteristic of central Europe. The findings revealed that the production costs of the algae biochars always greater than 110 €.kg−1that is much higher than the selling prices of the most common biochars on the market including the most expensive biochars made of hard woods. To achieve social acceptability, it is recommended to prefer higher value-added applications for algae and to implement biochar production as the final stage of the refining process.
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spelling doaj-art-dbb531c1780c4d6c8f621b663dd47fc62025-08-20T02:38:39ZengElsevierEnergy Nexus2772-42712024-12-011610033510.1016/j.nexus.2024.100335Cost breakdown indicates that biochar production from microalgae in Central Europe requires innovative cultivation proceduresJosef Marousek0Beata Gavurova1Anna Marouskova2Institute of Technology and Business in České Budějovice, Faculty of Technology (Okružní 517/10, České Budějovice, 370 01, Czech Republic; Technical University of Košice, Faculty of Mining, Ecology, Process Control and Geotechnologies (Letná 1/9, Košice-Sever, 042 00, Slovakia; University of South Bohemia in České Budějovice, Faculty of Agriculture and Technology (Studentská 1668, České Budějovice, 370 05, Czech Republic; Corresponding author.Technical University of Košice, Faculty of Mining, Ecology, Process Control and Geotechnologies (Letná 1/9, Košice-Sever, 042 00, SlovakiaInstitute of Technology and Business in České Budějovice, Faculty of Technology (Okružní 517/10, České Budějovice, 370 01, Czech Republic; Technical University of Košice, Faculty of Mining, Ecology, Process Control and Geotechnologies (Letná 1/9, Košice-Sever, 042 00, Slovakia; University of South Bohemia in České Budějovice, Faculty of Economy (Studentská 13, České Budějovice, 370 05, Czech RepublicIn most current academic thinking, the prevailing consensus underscores the potential of algae as a promising biochar feedstock. Nevertheless, a significant gap exists in the literature, as most assertions conducted outside tropical and subtropical regions lack substantiation through comprehensive analyses on a comparison of the economic benefits and the costs associated with the application of algae biochar is mostly missing. This study reports a meticulous breakdown of production costs for algae biochar derived from 6 various cultivation systems via 2 harvesting techniques under the conditions characteristic of central Europe. The findings revealed that the production costs of the algae biochars always greater than 110 €.kg−1that is much higher than the selling prices of the most common biochars on the market including the most expensive biochars made of hard woods. To achieve social acceptability, it is recommended to prefer higher value-added applications for algae and to implement biochar production as the final stage of the refining process.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772427124000664Social acceptanceAlgaeBiocharProduction costCompetitiveness
spellingShingle Josef Marousek
Beata Gavurova
Anna Marouskova
Cost breakdown indicates that biochar production from microalgae in Central Europe requires innovative cultivation procedures
Energy Nexus
Social acceptance
Algae
Biochar
Production cost
Competitiveness
title Cost breakdown indicates that biochar production from microalgae in Central Europe requires innovative cultivation procedures
title_full Cost breakdown indicates that biochar production from microalgae in Central Europe requires innovative cultivation procedures
title_fullStr Cost breakdown indicates that biochar production from microalgae in Central Europe requires innovative cultivation procedures
title_full_unstemmed Cost breakdown indicates that biochar production from microalgae in Central Europe requires innovative cultivation procedures
title_short Cost breakdown indicates that biochar production from microalgae in Central Europe requires innovative cultivation procedures
title_sort cost breakdown indicates that biochar production from microalgae in central europe requires innovative cultivation procedures
topic Social acceptance
Algae
Biochar
Production cost
Competitiveness
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772427124000664
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AT beatagavurova costbreakdownindicatesthatbiocharproductionfrommicroalgaeincentraleuroperequiresinnovativecultivationprocedures
AT annamarouskova costbreakdownindicatesthatbiocharproductionfrommicroalgaeincentraleuroperequiresinnovativecultivationprocedures