Wind Tunnel Testing on Start/Unstart Characteristics of Finite Supersonic Biplane Wing

This study describes the start/unstart characteristics of a finite and rectangular supersonic biplane wing. Two wing models were tested in wind tunnels with aspect ratios of 0.75 (model A) and 2.5 (model B). The models were composed of a Busemann biplane section. The tests were carried out using sup...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hiroshi Yamashita, Naoshi Kuratani, Masahito Yonezawa, Toshihiro Ogawa, Hiroki Nagai, Keisuke Asai, Shigeru Obayashi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2013-01-01
Series:International Journal of Aerospace Engineering
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/231434
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Description
Summary:This study describes the start/unstart characteristics of a finite and rectangular supersonic biplane wing. Two wing models were tested in wind tunnels with aspect ratios of 0.75 (model A) and 2.5 (model B). The models were composed of a Busemann biplane section. The tests were carried out using supersonic and transonic wind tunnels over a Mach number range of 0.3≤M∞≤2.3 with angles of attack of 0°, 2°, and 4°. The Schlieren system was used to observe the flow characteristics around the models. The experimental results showed that these models had start/unstart characteristics that differed from those of the Busemann biplane (two dimensional) owing to three-dimensional effects. Models A and B started at lower Mach numbers than the Busemann biplane. The characteristics also varied with aspect ratio: model A (1.3<M∞<1.5) started at a lower Mach number than model B (1.6<M∞<1.8) owing to the lower aspect ratio. Model B was located in the double solution domain for the start/unstart characteristics at M∞=1.7, and model B was in either the start or unstart state at M∞=1.7. Once the state was determined, either state was stable.
ISSN:1687-5966
1687-5974