Successive-Stage Speed Limit on Exit Ramp Upstream of Direct-Type Freeway in China

The first objective of this study is to analyze a successive-stage speed limit model developed for vehicles along the exit upstream ramp of direct-type freeway in China. This paper (1) explains the necessity to implement speed limit to the exit ramp upstream, (2) analyzes whether speed limit is rela...

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Main Authors: Hongwei Li, Jian Lu, Yongfeng Ma, Yuanlin Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2012-01-01
Series:Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/329507
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author Hongwei Li
Jian Lu
Yongfeng Ma
Yuanlin Liu
author_facet Hongwei Li
Jian Lu
Yongfeng Ma
Yuanlin Liu
author_sort Hongwei Li
collection DOAJ
description The first objective of this study is to analyze a successive-stage speed limit model developed for vehicles along the exit upstream ramp of direct-type freeway in China. This paper (1) explains the necessity to implement speed limit to the exit ramp upstream, (2) analyzes whether speed limit is related to the length of the deceleration lane, vehicle type, saturation, and turning ratio and (3) proposes a speed prediction model and calibrates speed-limit sign validity model and establishes successive-stage speed limit model. The results. Δν85≥10 illustrates the necessity of the using speed limit on the exit ramp. Speed-deceleration lane length curve presents two trends bounded by 200 m, so the speed limit should be in accordance with the deceleration length. Speed-small vehicle curve closing to speed-large vehicle curve presents that the vehicle type is not the factor of the speed limit. After curve fitting and polynomial regression, saturation is considered to be the most influential factor of speed. Speed-saturation prediction model and calibrated speed-limit sign validity model are built through linearization. According to the above results, successive-stage speed limit model is established. An exit ramp was implemented to verify the feasibility and validity of the model.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1026-0226
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spelling doaj-art-dbaa51f446e144f89633b51a2616df982025-02-03T05:52:00ZengWileyDiscrete Dynamics in Nature and Society1026-02261607-887X2012-01-01201210.1155/2012/329507329507Successive-Stage Speed Limit on Exit Ramp Upstream of Direct-Type Freeway in ChinaHongwei Li0Jian Lu1Yongfeng Ma2Yuanlin Liu3School of Transportation, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, ChinaSchool of Naval Architecture, Ocean and Civil Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, ChinaSchool of Transportation, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, ChinaSchool of Transportation, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, ChinaThe first objective of this study is to analyze a successive-stage speed limit model developed for vehicles along the exit upstream ramp of direct-type freeway in China. This paper (1) explains the necessity to implement speed limit to the exit ramp upstream, (2) analyzes whether speed limit is related to the length of the deceleration lane, vehicle type, saturation, and turning ratio and (3) proposes a speed prediction model and calibrates speed-limit sign validity model and establishes successive-stage speed limit model. The results. Δν85≥10 illustrates the necessity of the using speed limit on the exit ramp. Speed-deceleration lane length curve presents two trends bounded by 200 m, so the speed limit should be in accordance with the deceleration length. Speed-small vehicle curve closing to speed-large vehicle curve presents that the vehicle type is not the factor of the speed limit. After curve fitting and polynomial regression, saturation is considered to be the most influential factor of speed. Speed-saturation prediction model and calibrated speed-limit sign validity model are built through linearization. According to the above results, successive-stage speed limit model is established. An exit ramp was implemented to verify the feasibility and validity of the model.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/329507
spellingShingle Hongwei Li
Jian Lu
Yongfeng Ma
Yuanlin Liu
Successive-Stage Speed Limit on Exit Ramp Upstream of Direct-Type Freeway in China
Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society
title Successive-Stage Speed Limit on Exit Ramp Upstream of Direct-Type Freeway in China
title_full Successive-Stage Speed Limit on Exit Ramp Upstream of Direct-Type Freeway in China
title_fullStr Successive-Stage Speed Limit on Exit Ramp Upstream of Direct-Type Freeway in China
title_full_unstemmed Successive-Stage Speed Limit on Exit Ramp Upstream of Direct-Type Freeway in China
title_short Successive-Stage Speed Limit on Exit Ramp Upstream of Direct-Type Freeway in China
title_sort successive stage speed limit on exit ramp upstream of direct type freeway in china
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/329507
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AT yongfengma successivestagespeedlimitonexitrampupstreamofdirecttypefreewayinchina
AT yuanlinliu successivestagespeedlimitonexitrampupstreamofdirecttypefreewayinchina