Assessment of Stone Columns as a Mitigation Technique of Liquefaction-Induced Effects during Italian Earthquakes (May 2012)

Soil liquefaction has been observed worldwide during recent major earthquakes with induced effects responsible for much of the damage, disruption of function, and considerable replacement expenses for structures. The phenomenon has not been documented in recent time with such damage in Italian conte...

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Main Authors: Davide Forcellini, Angelo Marcello Tarantino
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2014-01-01
Series:The Scientific World Journal
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/216278
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author Davide Forcellini
Angelo Marcello Tarantino
author_facet Davide Forcellini
Angelo Marcello Tarantino
author_sort Davide Forcellini
collection DOAJ
description Soil liquefaction has been observed worldwide during recent major earthquakes with induced effects responsible for much of the damage, disruption of function, and considerable replacement expenses for structures. The phenomenon has not been documented in recent time with such damage in Italian context before the recent Emilia-Romagna Earthquake (May 2012). The main lateral spreading and vertical deformations affected the stability of many buildings and impacted social life inducing valuable lessons on liquefaction risk assessment and remediation. This paper aims first of all to reproduce soil response to liquefaction-induced lateral effects and thus to evaluate stone column mitigation technique effectiveness by gradually increasing the extension of remediation, in order to achieve a satisfactory lower level of permanent deformations. The study is based on the use of a FE computational interface able to analyse the earthquake-induced three-dimensional pore pressure generation adopting one of the most credited nonlinear theories in order to assess realistically the displacements connected to lateral spreading.
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publishDate 2014-01-01
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spelling doaj-art-db905895c80d4577a74d2bf93c00025f2025-02-03T05:51:22ZengWileyThe Scientific World Journal2356-61401537-744X2014-01-01201410.1155/2014/216278216278Assessment of Stone Columns as a Mitigation Technique of Liquefaction-Induced Effects during Italian Earthquakes (May 2012)Davide Forcellini0Angelo Marcello Tarantino1Department of Civil Engineering, University of San Marino, 44 Via Salita alla Rocca, 47890 San Marino, San MarinoCivil and Mechanical Engineering Department (DIMeC), University of Modena e Reggio Emilia, 905 Via Vignolese, 41100 Modena, ItalySoil liquefaction has been observed worldwide during recent major earthquakes with induced effects responsible for much of the damage, disruption of function, and considerable replacement expenses for structures. The phenomenon has not been documented in recent time with such damage in Italian context before the recent Emilia-Romagna Earthquake (May 2012). The main lateral spreading and vertical deformations affected the stability of many buildings and impacted social life inducing valuable lessons on liquefaction risk assessment and remediation. This paper aims first of all to reproduce soil response to liquefaction-induced lateral effects and thus to evaluate stone column mitigation technique effectiveness by gradually increasing the extension of remediation, in order to achieve a satisfactory lower level of permanent deformations. The study is based on the use of a FE computational interface able to analyse the earthquake-induced three-dimensional pore pressure generation adopting one of the most credited nonlinear theories in order to assess realistically the displacements connected to lateral spreading.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/216278
spellingShingle Davide Forcellini
Angelo Marcello Tarantino
Assessment of Stone Columns as a Mitigation Technique of Liquefaction-Induced Effects during Italian Earthquakes (May 2012)
The Scientific World Journal
title Assessment of Stone Columns as a Mitigation Technique of Liquefaction-Induced Effects during Italian Earthquakes (May 2012)
title_full Assessment of Stone Columns as a Mitigation Technique of Liquefaction-Induced Effects during Italian Earthquakes (May 2012)
title_fullStr Assessment of Stone Columns as a Mitigation Technique of Liquefaction-Induced Effects during Italian Earthquakes (May 2012)
title_full_unstemmed Assessment of Stone Columns as a Mitigation Technique of Liquefaction-Induced Effects during Italian Earthquakes (May 2012)
title_short Assessment of Stone Columns as a Mitigation Technique of Liquefaction-Induced Effects during Italian Earthquakes (May 2012)
title_sort assessment of stone columns as a mitigation technique of liquefaction induced effects during italian earthquakes may 2012
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/216278
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AT angelomarcellotarantino assessmentofstonecolumnsasamitigationtechniqueofliquefactioninducedeffectsduringitalianearthquakesmay2012