« Des comices romains » : vote du peuple et chose publique dans Du contrat social

Why read the chapter of Rousseau’s Social Contract devoted to the Roman assemblies? Because that text relies on the best available historical sources at the time, especially Carlo Sigonio’s work, to examine a key issue in Rousseau’s political philosophy: the implementation of common interest. In oth...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Flora Champy
Format: Article
Language:fra
Published: École Normale Supérieure de Lyon 2023-12-01
Series:Astérion
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/asterion/10398
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850150254022754304
author Flora Champy
author_facet Flora Champy
author_sort Flora Champy
collection DOAJ
description Why read the chapter of Rousseau’s Social Contract devoted to the Roman assemblies? Because that text relies on the best available historical sources at the time, especially Carlo Sigonio’s work, to examine a key issue in Rousseau’s political philosophy: the implementation of common interest. In other words, the chapter on the comitia raises the following question: how can the people take part in public life? How can popular action maintain a republican government instead of threatening it? To understand this question, and why Roman history plays a crucial part in the argument of The Social Contract, it helps to remember that for Rousseau a Republic is a government that does not act on behalf of private interests. Res publica, the recent book by renowned historian Claudia Moatti, further highlights Rousseau’s representation of the Roman Republic. The article examines in particular the meaning of the expression “public thing”, a literal translation of res publica, which appears twice in Rousseau’s text, demonstrating an understanding of Roman history that seems quite close to Claudia Moatti’s. Like her, Rousseau seems to identify two distinct visions of the Republic: one based on citizens’ rights, the other focused on the defence of the state. Today, as these two definitions of the Republic both appear in public debate, Rousseau’s vision of Rome is all the more striking and topical.
format Article
id doaj-art-db7a2254a22548f7ad0b50bb34a32b92
institution OA Journals
issn 1762-6110
language fra
publishDate 2023-12-01
publisher École Normale Supérieure de Lyon
record_format Article
series Astérion
spelling doaj-art-db7a2254a22548f7ad0b50bb34a32b922025-08-20T02:26:37ZfraÉcole Normale Supérieure de LyonAstérion1762-61102023-12-012910.4000/asterion.10398« Des comices romains » : vote du peuple et chose publique dans Du contrat socialFlora ChampyWhy read the chapter of Rousseau’s Social Contract devoted to the Roman assemblies? Because that text relies on the best available historical sources at the time, especially Carlo Sigonio’s work, to examine a key issue in Rousseau’s political philosophy: the implementation of common interest. In other words, the chapter on the comitia raises the following question: how can the people take part in public life? How can popular action maintain a republican government instead of threatening it? To understand this question, and why Roman history plays a crucial part in the argument of The Social Contract, it helps to remember that for Rousseau a Republic is a government that does not act on behalf of private interests. Res publica, the recent book by renowned historian Claudia Moatti, further highlights Rousseau’s representation of the Roman Republic. The article examines in particular the meaning of the expression “public thing”, a literal translation of res publica, which appears twice in Rousseau’s text, demonstrating an understanding of Roman history that seems quite close to Claudia Moatti’s. Like her, Rousseau seems to identify two distinct visions of the Republic: one based on citizens’ rights, the other focused on the defence of the state. Today, as these two definitions of the Republic both appear in public debate, Rousseau’s vision of Rome is all the more striking and topical.https://journals.openedition.org/asterion/10398democracyrepublicanismRousseau (Jean-Jacques)votingRoman Republic
spellingShingle Flora Champy
« Des comices romains » : vote du peuple et chose publique dans Du contrat social
Astérion
democracy
republicanism
Rousseau (Jean-Jacques)
voting
Roman Republic
title « Des comices romains » : vote du peuple et chose publique dans Du contrat social
title_full « Des comices romains » : vote du peuple et chose publique dans Du contrat social
title_fullStr « Des comices romains » : vote du peuple et chose publique dans Du contrat social
title_full_unstemmed « Des comices romains » : vote du peuple et chose publique dans Du contrat social
title_short « Des comices romains » : vote du peuple et chose publique dans Du contrat social
title_sort des comices romains vote du peuple et chose publique dans du contrat social
topic democracy
republicanism
Rousseau (Jean-Jacques)
voting
Roman Republic
url https://journals.openedition.org/asterion/10398
work_keys_str_mv AT florachampy descomicesromainsvotedupeupleetchosepubliquedansducontratsocial