Fourteen-year analysis of rugby injuries in a pediatric emergency department

Abstract Background Rugby is the third most played contact team sport worldwide. Its growing popularity is raising concerns about injuries rates, given its collision-based nature and minimal use of protective gear. However, research on rugby injuries in Italy, especially in the pediatric age group,...

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Main Authors: Veronica Baioccato, Silvia Paronuzzi, Marco Bazo, Emanuele Zanardo, Viola Sattin, Giulia Lorenzoni, Dario Gregori, Andrea Ermolao, Silvia Bressan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-07-01
Series:Italian Journal of Pediatrics
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13052-025-02083-8
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author Veronica Baioccato
Silvia Paronuzzi
Marco Bazo
Emanuele Zanardo
Viola Sattin
Giulia Lorenzoni
Dario Gregori
Andrea Ermolao
Silvia Bressan
author_facet Veronica Baioccato
Silvia Paronuzzi
Marco Bazo
Emanuele Zanardo
Viola Sattin
Giulia Lorenzoni
Dario Gregori
Andrea Ermolao
Silvia Bressan
author_sort Veronica Baioccato
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Rugby is the third most played contact team sport worldwide. Its growing popularity is raising concerns about injuries rates, given its collision-based nature and minimal use of protective gear. However, research on rugby injuries in Italy, especially in the pediatric age group, remains limited. Methods This retrospective study examined the visits of patients with rugby-related injuries presenting to a tertiary-care Pediatric Emergency Department (PED) in the Veneto region of Italy, which is the Italian region with the highest rate of youth rugby participation. Results The data of 928 PED admissions for rugby-related injuries were extracted from the electronic PED medical records between 2007 and 2021, and analyzed for demographics, injury characteristics and outcomes. Rugby-related injuries accounted for 0.3% of total PED visits (total admissions: 306,508). Injuries to the upper limbs were the most common (40.8%), with contusions being the most frequent diagnoses (34.7%). Concussions accounted for 12.6% of all injuries. The most common injury mechanism was contact with another player (71%). Most injuries were minor, resulting in discharge to home in 97% of cases, while only 3% required hospitalization. Conclusions This study provides insights into pediatric rugby injuries in the Italian setting. Our findings highlight the importance of prevention strategies for concussion and upper limb injuries. Further research is warranted to adopt evidence-based interventions for reducing the burden of rugby-related injuries in children and youth.
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spelling doaj-art-db62d2366eda4a5398e6e1ae2d69939d2025-08-20T04:02:55ZengBMCItalian Journal of Pediatrics1824-72882025-07-015111810.1186/s13052-025-02083-8Fourteen-year analysis of rugby injuries in a pediatric emergency departmentVeronica Baioccato0Silvia Paronuzzi1Marco Bazo2Emanuele Zanardo3Viola Sattin4Giulia Lorenzoni5Dario Gregori6Andrea Ermolao7Silvia Bressan8Sports and Exercise Medicine Division, University Hospital of Padova, Regional Centre for Exercise Prescription in Chronic DiseasesSports and Exercise Medicine Division, University Hospital of Padova, Regional Centre for Exercise Prescription in Chronic DiseasesDepartment of Women’s and Children’s Health, University of PadovaSports and Exercise Medicine Division, University Hospital of Padova, Regional Centre for Exercise Prescription in Chronic DiseasesDepartment of Women’s and Children’s Health, University of PadovaUnit of Biostatistics, Epidemiology, and Public Health, Department of Cardiac, Thoracic, Vascular Sciences and Public Health, University of PadovaUnit of Biostatistics, Epidemiology, and Public Health, Department of Cardiac, Thoracic, Vascular Sciences and Public Health, University of PadovaSports and Exercise Medicine Division, University Hospital of Padova, Regional Centre for Exercise Prescription in Chronic DiseasesDepartment of Women’s and Children’s Health, University of PadovaAbstract Background Rugby is the third most played contact team sport worldwide. Its growing popularity is raising concerns about injuries rates, given its collision-based nature and minimal use of protective gear. However, research on rugby injuries in Italy, especially in the pediatric age group, remains limited. Methods This retrospective study examined the visits of patients with rugby-related injuries presenting to a tertiary-care Pediatric Emergency Department (PED) in the Veneto region of Italy, which is the Italian region with the highest rate of youth rugby participation. Results The data of 928 PED admissions for rugby-related injuries were extracted from the electronic PED medical records between 2007 and 2021, and analyzed for demographics, injury characteristics and outcomes. Rugby-related injuries accounted for 0.3% of total PED visits (total admissions: 306,508). Injuries to the upper limbs were the most common (40.8%), with contusions being the most frequent diagnoses (34.7%). Concussions accounted for 12.6% of all injuries. The most common injury mechanism was contact with another player (71%). Most injuries were minor, resulting in discharge to home in 97% of cases, while only 3% required hospitalization. Conclusions This study provides insights into pediatric rugby injuries in the Italian setting. Our findings highlight the importance of prevention strategies for concussion and upper limb injuries. Further research is warranted to adopt evidence-based interventions for reducing the burden of rugby-related injuries in children and youth.https://doi.org/10.1186/s13052-025-02083-8RugbyEpidemiologyEmergencySports related injuriesConcussion
spellingShingle Veronica Baioccato
Silvia Paronuzzi
Marco Bazo
Emanuele Zanardo
Viola Sattin
Giulia Lorenzoni
Dario Gregori
Andrea Ermolao
Silvia Bressan
Fourteen-year analysis of rugby injuries in a pediatric emergency department
Italian Journal of Pediatrics
Rugby
Epidemiology
Emergency
Sports related injuries
Concussion
title Fourteen-year analysis of rugby injuries in a pediatric emergency department
title_full Fourteen-year analysis of rugby injuries in a pediatric emergency department
title_fullStr Fourteen-year analysis of rugby injuries in a pediatric emergency department
title_full_unstemmed Fourteen-year analysis of rugby injuries in a pediatric emergency department
title_short Fourteen-year analysis of rugby injuries in a pediatric emergency department
title_sort fourteen year analysis of rugby injuries in a pediatric emergency department
topic Rugby
Epidemiology
Emergency
Sports related injuries
Concussion
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s13052-025-02083-8
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